{smcl}
{* October 25, 2010}
{* Version 3.0}
help for {hi:aps}
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{title:Title}

{p 4 8 2}
{cmd:aps} -- Anatomic Profile Score


{title:Version}

{p 4 4 2}
Version 3.0.

{p 4 4 2}
ICDPIC Version 3.0 requires STATA 8.0 or higher.  ICDPIC Version 3.0 has been tested in STATA 10 and STATA 11, but the authors believe it
should also work without incident in STATA 8 and STATA 9.  If you have any problems using ICDPIC Version 3.0 in STATA 8 or STATA 9, please
inform the authors.

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ICDPIC Version 3.0 may be installed from within STATA using the {bf:ssc} command.  If you installed a previous version of ICDPIC from the SSC
archives website using the {bf:ssc} command, we suggest that you first delete it by typing {bf:ssc uninstall icdpic} followed by
{bf:ssc install icdpic}.  Alternatively, you may use {bf:ssc install icdpic, replace}.  See help for {help ssc}.

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If you installed any previous ICDPIC files obtained directly from the authors, please delete them {bf:ALL} (.ado, .hlp and .dta files) to avoid
any conflicts with ICDPIC 3.0 files.

{p 4 4 2}
Please enter complete variable names in the ICDPIC Version 3.0 dialog boxes.  Do not use abbreviations.

{p 4 4 2}
New to Version 3.0 is the addition of a dialog box (.dlg) file associated with each individual ICDPIC Version 3.0 program (.ado) file.  To access
the ICDPIC dialog box, and all the ICDPIC programs, type: {cmd:db icdpic}.  Typing {cmd:icdpic}, as in earlier versions, will still work, but
{bf:ONLY} with {bf:icdpic}.  For example, to access the Anatomic Profile Score program directly, type: {bf:db aps}.  Typing {bf:aps}, as in previous
versions, will produce an error.

{p 4 4 2}
Fixed in ICDPIC Version 3.0 is the ability to use path\file names containing spaces.

{p 4 4 2}
Fixed in ICDPIC Version 3.0 is the ability to run in STATA 11.0.

{p 4 4 2}
Fixed in ICDPIC Version 3.0 is a bug that caused the {bf:triss} program to crash if the {it:rts} variable was named anything other than "rts".

{p 4 4 2}
New in ICDPIC Version 3.0 ({bf:trauma} program only) is the ability to choose whether an AIS value of 6 automatically forces an ISS of
75 or to automatically have all AIS values of 6 changed to an AIS value of 5 and then have the ISS calculated normally.

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All dialog boxes in ICDPIC Version 3.0 have memory.  Each time a dialog box is opened within the same STATA session, it will remember the values
last entered.

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All dialog boxes in ICDPIC Version 3.0 have the following buttons:

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{it:OK} executes the program and removes the dialog box from the screen.

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{it:SUBMIT} executes the program and leaves the dialog box on the screen.  Note that if an error message is generated the dialog box may
be minimized.

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{it:CANCEL} removes the dialog box from the screen and does nothing.  Clicking on the close icon of the dialog box does the same thing.

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{it:HELP} leaves the dialog box on the screen and presents the program help file.  The {it:HELP} button has a question mark on it.

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{it:COPY} leaves the dialog box on the screen and copies the program command to the clipboard.

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{it:RESET} resets the values of the controls in the dialog box to their initial state, just as if the dialog box were invoked
for the first time.  Each time a user invokes a dialog box, its controls will be filled in with the values the user last entered.
{it:RESET} restores the control values to their defaults.  The {it:RESET} button has an R on it.


{title:Syntax}

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{cmd:db aps}

{p 4 4 2}
The {it:APS (Anatomic Profile Score)} dialog box will open.  Follow the instructions.  

{center:{bf:{it:OR}}}

{p 8 17 2}
{cmd:db icdpic}

{p 4 4 2}
The {it:ICDPIC} dialog box will open.  Choose {it:Anatomic Profile Score} and click {it:OK} or {it:Submit}.  The {it:APS (Anatomic Profile Score)}
dialog box will open.  Follow the instructions.  


{title:Description}

{p 4 4 2}
{cmd:aps} calculates the anatomic profile score.  The anatomic profile score (APS) is computed from three modified
components from three different body region groups: The mA component represents head/brain and spinal cord injures;
the mB component represents thorax and neck injuries and; the mC component represents all other serious injuries.
The modified components are defined as the square root of the sum of the squares of all serious injuries
(AIS = 3, 4, 5 or 6) within their specified body region groups.  Once the modified components are determined,


{center:APS = 0.3199(mA) + 0.4381(mB) + 0.1406(mC) + 0.7961(maxAIS)}


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maxAIS is the maximum severity of all a patients injuries.

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See also the {bf:Remarks} section for {bf:IMPORTANT} information on, and requirements for, {cmd:aps}.


{title:Options}

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None


{title:Remarks}

{p 4 4 2}
The user should first run {cmd:trauma} or {cmd:icdpic} on his/her data to add anatomic profile (AP) component variables, 
severity variables and the maxAIS variable.  See help for {help trauma} for descriptions and names of these variables. 


{p 4 4 2}
{cmd:aps} adds the following variables to a new copy of the user's data stored on disk:


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{it:aps}: anatomic profile score {p_end}
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{it:mA}: the sum of the squares of the severities of all serious injuries with AP component category A {p_end}
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{it:mB}: the sum of the squares of the severities of all serious injuries with AP component category B {p_end}
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{it:mC}: the sum of the squares of the severities of all serious injuries with AP component category C {p_end}


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Variables {it:mA}, {it:mB}, {it:mC} and {it:aps} are rounded to the nearest 0.0001.

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Anatomical profile scores include AIS values of 6.  Thus, it is possible to have an injury severity score of 75 and
differing values of the anatomical profile score.  Also, it is possible to have an anatomical profile score when
there are no serious injuries because of the term 0.7961(maxAIS) in the equation.

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Also note:

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1) If maxAIS is 9, variables {it:mA}, {it:mB}, {it:mC}, and {it:aps} all are assigned 99.9999.{p_end}
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2) If maxAIS is any number 1 thru 6, variables {it:mA}, {it:mB}, and {it:mC} are assigned the sum of the squares of
the severities with those AP components respectively.  The anatomical profile score is computed per the
equation given under the {bf:Description} section.  If there are no injuries with a particular AP component value, then a
value of 0 is assigned.{p_end}
{p 4 8 2}  
3) If maxAIS is 0, variables {it:mA}, {it:mB}, and {it:mC} all have the value 0 and {it:aps} has the value 0.0000. {p_end}


{title:Examples}

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None


{title:Authors}

{p 4}
David E. Clark, M.D.

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Maine Medical Center, Portland, Maine, USA {p_end}
{p 8 12 2}
University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont, USA {p_end}
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Harvard Injury Control Research Center, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA {p_end}

{p 8}
Correspondence to Dr. Clark, {p_end}
{p 8}
887 Congress Street, Portland ME 04102 {p_end}
{p 8} 
Email:  clarkd@mmc.org {p_end}

{p 4}
Turner M. Osler, M.D.

{p 8 12 2}
University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont, USA {p_end}

{p 4}
David R. Hahn

{p 8 12 2}
Maine Medical Center, Portland, Maine, USA {p_end}


{title:References}

{p 4 8 2}
Copes WS, Champion HR, Sacco WJ, et al. Progress in characterizing anatomic injury. {it:J Trauma} 1990;30:1200-1207.

{p 4 8 2}
Meredith JW, Evans G, Kilgo PD, et al.  A comparison of the abilities of nine scoring algorithms in predicting
mortality. {it:J Trauma} 2002;53:621-629.


{title:Also see}

{p 4}
help for {help trauma}

{p 4}
help for {help icdpic}

{p 4}
help for {help aps}