{smcl}
{* *! version 9.0.1  5Oct2006}{...}
{cmd:help phenotype}
{right:(STB-61: dm92)}
{hline}

{title:Title}

{p2colset 5 19 21 2}{...}
{p2col :{hi: phenotype} {hline 2}}Simulate disease status and censored age for family data{p_end}
{p2colreset}{...}


{title:Syntax}

{p 8 14 2}
{cmd:phenotype} {it:hr} [{cmd:,} {it:options}]


{synoptset 21 tabbed}{...}
{synopthdr}
{synoptline}
{syntab:Main}
{synopt :{cmdab:t:ype(}{it:d}|{it:r}{cmd:)}}specifies the type of inheritance{p_end}
{synopt :{cmdab:a:lpha(}{it:#}{cmd:)}}specifies the shape parameter of the Weibull distribution{p_end}
{synopt :{cmdab:l:ambda(}{it:#}{cmd:)}}specifies the scale parameter of the Weibull distribution{p_end}
{synopt :{cmdab:m:axage(}{it:#}{cmd:)}}specifies the upper bound of age of death{p_end}
{synopt :{cmdab:g:amma(}{it:#}{cmd:)}}specifies the parameter in the log-power density function of death{p_end}
{synopt :{cmdab:s:ex(}{it:b}|{it:f}|{it:m}{cmd:)}}specifies the gender being affected by a disease{p_end}
{synopt :{cmdab:sav:ing(}{it:filename}{cmd:)}}specifies the name of the file to be saved{p_end}
{synoptline}
{p2colreset}{...}


{title:Description}

{pstd}
{cmd:phenotype} generates the disease status and censored age based on family data
created by simuped2 or simuped3 (Cui 2000). A censored age 
is the age at onset of a disease if a person is affected, or the age of death 
if a person has died before developing the disease. Otherwise it is the 
calendar age contained in the original family data. This program expects that the
genetic hazard ratio, {it:hr}, to be specified as a non-negative value. 
This program is also known as {cmd:phenotyp} in the previous versions.

{pstd}
Two modes of inheritance, dominant and recessive, are allowed for in
this program. They are represented by {bf:d} and {bf:r} in the {cmd:type}
option, respectively. Use of other letters will produce an error message.
if a disease affects one gender only, the disease
status is generated as 0 for a person with an opposite gender. 
The age of death is determined by a log-power density function.
The hazard function of developing a disease is assumed to be a Weibull distribution.


{title:Options}

{dlgtab:Main}

{phang}
{opt type(inheritance)} specifies the type of inheritance. The option {bf:d} (the default) specifies
a dominant inheritance, and {bf:r} specifies a recessive inheritance.

{phang}
{opt alpha(#)} specifies the shape parameter of the Weibull distribution. The default 
value is 4.21.

{phang}
{opt lambda(#)} specifies the scale parameter of the Weibull distribution. The default 
value is 9.95e-10.

{phang}
{opt maxage(#)} specifies the upper bound of age of death. The default value is 100.

{phang}
{opt gamma(#)} specifies the parameter in the log-power density function of death. 
The default value is 15.

{phang}
{opt sex(b|f|m)} specifies the gender affected by a disease. The option {bf:b} (the default) specifies that
both genders are affected, {bf:f} specifies that only females are affected, and {bf:m} specifies that only males are  
affected.

{phang}
{opt saving(filename)} specifies the file name of the simulated data. The default file name is {bf:temp1.dta}.


{title:Examples}

{phang}{stata clear}

{phang}{stata run simuped2.ado}

{phang}{stata simuped2 70 10 40 10, reps(1000) sav(output) alle(0.05) sib(5)}

{phang}{stata use output, clear}

{phang}{stata phenotype 10, type(d) alpha(4.21) lambda(9.95e-10) maxage(100) gamma(15) sex(f) sav(output1)}

{phang}{stata use output1, clear}

{phang}{stata list if famid <= 2, sepby(famid)}


{title:Also see}

{psee}
   STB:  STB-58: dm82 


{title:References}

{phang}
Cui J. Simulating two- and three-generation families. Stata Technical Bulletin 2000; 58: 2-5.

{phang}
Cui J. Simulating disease status and censored age. Stata Technical Bulletin 2001; 61: 8-10.

{phang}
Cui J and Hopper JL. Why are the majority of hereditary cases of early-onset breast cancer sporadic? A
simulation study. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 2000; 9: 805-812.


{title:Author}

{p 4 4 2}
James Cui, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University.

{p 4 4 2}
Email: {browse "mailto:james.cui@med.monash.edu.au":james.cui@med.monash.edu.au}


Other Commands I have written:
{help genhwcci}   (if installed)      {stata ssc install genhwcci}     (to install this command)
{help simuped2}   (if installed)      {stata ssc install simuped2}     (to install this command)
{help simuped3}   (if installed)      {stata ssc install simuped3}     (to install this command)
{help buckley}    (if installed)      {stata ssc install buckley}      (to install this command)
{help qic}        (if installed)      {stata ssc install qic}          (to install this command)