{smcl}
{* version 2.1 12Mar2009}{...}
{* 09Jul2005 - updated assuming SAS 9 is current version of SAS}{...}
{* 02Dec2004 - improved smcl code}{...}
{* 19Oct2004 - minor edits}{...}
{* 05Nov2003}{...}
{hline}
help for {hi:savasas} {right:manual:  {hi:[R] none}}
{right:dialog:  {hi: none}    }

{hline}


{title:Save dataset as a SAS dataset}

{p 8 17 2}{cmd:savasas}
[{it:varlist}]
[{cmd:using} {it:filename}]
{ifin}
[{cmd:,} {cmdab:t:ype(}{it:version_of_sas_data_file}{cmd:)}
{cmd:replace} 
{cmdab:for:mats} 
{cmdab:ren:ame} 
{cmdab:me:ssy} 
{cmdab:ch:eck} 
{cmd:sascode} 
{cmd:compress} 
]{p_end}


{title:Description}

{p 4 4 2}{cmd:NOTE:} Before the first use of {cmd:savasas} the {cmd:sasexe.ado}
file may need to be edited to set the location of your SAS executable file.  Instructions on how
to do this is at the bottom of this help file.{p_end}

{p 4 4 2}{cmd:savasas} saves the Stata dataset in memory as a SAS file.  By default the output dataset 
will have the same name and be in the same directory, but with the ".sas7bdat" file name extension
and contain all observations and every variable in the Stata datafile.
{cmd:savasas} can save to other versions of SAS:
Version 8 or 9  (*.sas7bdat), Version 6 (*.sd2/*.ssd01/*.ssd02), SAS 6 Transport/xport (*.xpt).{p_end}

{p 8 8 2}The procedure is as follows:{p_end}

{p 8 8 2}(1) {cmd:savasas} uses {help fdasave:fdasave} to save the dataset in memory temporarily to a 
SAS xport datafile.{p_end}

{p 8 8 2}(2) {cmd:savasas} writes a SAS input program to load the data into SAS and to assign variable 
names, labels (and formats).{p_end}

{p 8 8 2}(3) {cmd:savasas} runs the program in SAS in batch mode to load the xport datafile created by 
{help fdasave:fdasave}.{p_end}

{p 12 12 2 }Note to Windows users:  This is where the Windows operating system will pop-up windows
that indicate that SAS is running in batch.  Do not try to close these windows as that will
potentially halt {cmd:savasas}.{p_end}

{p 8 8 2}(4) SAS saves the data as whatever version SAS file type was specified.{p_end}

{p 4 4 2}For Stata SE users: the maximum length for a string variable is 244 characters.
In such cases, the first 200 characters will be taken and passed on to SAS (this is a limitation of
the SAS xport dataset used to transfer data from Stata to SAS).{p_end}

{p 4 4 2}{cmd:NOTE: savasas} calls SAS to run the SAS program.  This requires the ability to
run SAS on your computer.  If you do not have a working copy of SAS, use the {cmd:sascode}
option and copy the SAS program ({it:myData}_infile.sas) and the SAS xport datafile 
({it:myData}.xpt) to a machine that has a working copy of SAS.  The SAS program will
need to be modified to point to the location of the SAS xport datafile.{p_end}

{p 4 4 2}When {cmd:savasas} has successfully saved your data as a SAS dataset it will display 
a message similar to the following:{p_end}

{p 4}{cmd:savasas} successfully saved the SAS file: *{p_end}

{p 4}c:\myData\MySASdata.sas7bdat  *{p_end}

{p 4}SAS reports that the dataset has 1000 observations and 20 variables. *{p_end}


{title:Options}

{p 4 8 2}{cmd:type(}{it:version_of_sas_data_file}{cmd:)} specifies the SAS datafile version 
desired,  from the following list:

{p 8 8 2}{ul:one of} {space 5}{ul:SAS version datafile}{p_end}

{p 12 8 2}{cmd:sas}{space 9}current version of SAS  * {it:the default if no type specified} *{p_end}

{p 12 8 2}{cmd:sas6}{space 8}SAS version 6{p_end}

{p 12 8 2}{cmd:sasx}{space 8}SAS version 6 transport/xport{p_end}

{p 8 8 2}Hint: If you specify the correct file name extension, you do not have to specify {cmd:type}.  
Remember that a current version SAS (.sas7bdat) file will be created if no file extension or type specification
is made.{p_end}

{p 8 8 2}SAS version 6 and Transport/xport file restrictions:{p_end}
 
{p 12 12 2} 1) File names or variable names cannot be longer than 8 characters.  
{cmd:savasas} checks for names that are longer than 8 characters;
and, if the {cmd:rename} option is issued, renames them to the first 8 characters or up to 7 plus a number.
In addition, it displays the list of renamed variables.{p_end}

{p 12 12 2} 2) Variable labels can be a maximum of 40 characters.  {cmd:savasas} saves the first 40
characters.{p_end}
    
{p 4 8 2}{cmd:replace} works like Stata's replace in that it allows you to overwrite the SAS data 
file if it already exists.{p_end}

{p 4 8 2}{cmd:formats} specifies that value labels are to be saved as SAS formats in a file that will 
have the same name as the datafile but with the ".sas7bcat" file extension.  This formats catalog 
file will be created in the same directory as the SAS datafile.  To use this SAS formats catalog 
file you will need to add code to your program to make SAS aware that this file contains format 
definitions used by variables in the dataset.  Your code should look something like this:{p_end}

{p 8 8 2}libname in  "c:\myData";{p_end}

{p 8 8 2}options fmtsearch=(in.mySASdataset);{p_end}

{p 8 8 2} NOTE:  SAS user-defined formats for versions prior to SAS version 9 have to be 8 characters or less and cannot end in a number.  
This is a list of format names that SAS reserves and thus cannot be user-defined format names:{p_end}

{p 8 8 2}
{cmd:best},
{cmd:binary},
{cmd:comma},
{cmd:commax},
{cmd:d},
{cmd:date},
{cmd:datetime},
{cmd:dateampm},
{cmd:day},
{cmd:ddmmyy},
{cmd:dollar},
{cmd:dollarx},
{cmd:downame},
{cmd:e},
{cmd:eurdfdd},
{cmd:eurdfde},
{cmd:eurdfdn},
{cmd:eurdfdt},
{cmd:eurdfdwn},
{cmd:eurdfmn},
{cmd:eurdfmy},
{cmd:eurdfwdx},
{cmd:eurdfwkx},
{cmd:f},
{cmd:float},
{cmd:fract},
{cmd:hex},
{cmd:hhmm},
{cmd:hour},
{cmd:ib},
{cmd:ibr},
{cmd:ieee},
{cmd:julday},
{cmd:julian},
{cmd:percent},
{cmd:minguo},
{cmd:mmddyy},
{cmd:mmss},
{cmd:mmyy},
{cmd:monname},
{cmd:month},
{cmd:monyy},
{cmd:negparen},
{cmd:nengo},
{cmd:numx},
{cmd:octal},
{cmd:pd},
{cmd:pdjulg},
{cmd:pdjuli},
{cmd:pib},
{cmd:pibr},
{cmd:pk},
{cmd:pvalue},
{cmd:qtr},
{cmd:qtrr},
{cmd:rb},
{cmd:roman},
{cmd:s370ff},
{cmd:s370fib},
{cmd:s370fibu},
{cmd:s370fpd},
{cmd:s370fpdu},
{cmd:s370fpib},
{cmd:s370frb},
{cmd:s370fzd},
{cmd:s370fzdl},
{cmd:s370fzds},
{cmd:s370fzdt},
{cmd:s370fzdu},
{cmd:ssn},
{cmd:time},
{cmd:timeampm},
{cmd:tod},
{cmd:weekdate},
{cmd:weekdatx},
{cmd:weekday},
{cmd:worddate},
{cmd:worddatx},
{cmd:wordf},
{cmd:words},
{cmd:year},
{cmd:yen},
{cmd:yymm},
{cmd:yymmdd},
{cmd:yymon},
{cmd:yyq},
{cmd:yyqr},
{cmd:z},
{cmd:zd}{p_end}

{p 4 8 2}{cmd:savasas} will make some attempt to rename invalid SAS formats but it would be best for 
you to rename or drop them yourself before saving to SAS.  Formats will be renamed if needed.{p_end}

{p 4 8 2}{cmd: rename} specifies that any required renaming of file name and/or variable names is
to be done.  The {cmd:rename} option is only necessary when saving to SAS 6/transport or when 
variable names are not unique in SAS. When saving to SAS 6/transport {cmd:rename} attempts to rename 
long variable names (more than 8 characters) to be unique by shortening all long variable names to the 
first 8 characters or up to the 7 plus a number.  {cmd:savasas} displays the list of renamed variables.  
{cmd:rename} also renames the SAS file name when the name provided is not a valid SAS file name.{p_end}

{p 4 8 2}{cmd:messy} specifies that all the intermediary files created by {cmd:savasas} during 
its operation are not to be deleted.  The {cmd:messy} option prevents {cmd:savasas} from 
cleaning up after it has finished.  This option is mostly useful for debugging purposes in 
order to find out where something went wrong.  All intermediary files have a name starting 
with an underscore (_) followed by the process ID and are located in Stata's temp directory.{p_end}

{p 4 8 2}{cmd:check} specifies that basic stats for both datasets are to be generated to compare 
the Stata input dataset with the SAS output dataset in order to make sure {cmd:savasas} 
created the files correctly.  This is a comparison that should be done after any datafile 
is converted to any other type of datafile by any software.  The SAS file is created in the 
same directory as the output SAS datafile and is named starting with the name of the data 
file followed by "_SAScheck.lst" (SAS), for example: "{it:mydata}_SAScheck.lst"{p_end}

{p 4 8 2}{cmd:sascode} specifies that only a SAS xport datafile and an input SAS program are 
to be created.  By default, {cmd:savasas} executes all four steps outlined above.  The 
{cmd:sascode} option aborts this process after step (2).  The user then needs to read in 
the data {it:manually} using SAS.  For example: {cmd:savasas} writes a SAS program {it:myData}_infile.sas 
to read in the xport datafile {it:myData}.xpt.{p_end}

{p 4 8 2}{cmd:compress} specifies that the SAS dataset is to be created with minimum data storage settings
that still accurately store the data.  This used to be the default for {cmd:savasas}, but the {help compress:compress}
command can slow down {cmd:savasas} quite a bit when the dataset has many thousands of variables.{p_end}

{title:Examples}

{p 4 4 2}To save the dataset in memory to the same directory with the same name as the dataset in memory 
as a sas7bdat file, type{p_end}

{p 4 8 2}{cmd:. savasas }{p_end}

{p 4 4 2}To save the dataset in memory to the current directory with the name mySASdata as a sas7bdat file, type{p_end}

{p 4 8 2}{cmd:. savasas using mySASdata}{p_end}

{p 4 4 2}To save the dataset in memory to c:\data\ directory with the name mySASdata as a sas7bdat file 
and create 2 check files, type{p_end}

{p 4 8 2}{cmd:. savasas using c:\data\mySASdata.sas7bdat, check}{p_end}

{p 4 4 2}To save only variables between var1 and var20 from the dataset in memory to the current directory 
with the name mySASdata as a sas7bdat file and create a formats.sas7bcat file containing SAS formats
of any Stata value labels, replacing an existing file if necessary, type{p_end}

{p 4 8 2}{cmd:. savasas gender-q32_b using mySASdata, formats replace}{p_end}

{p 4 4 2}More examples:{p_end}

{p 4 8 2}{cmd:. savasas using mySASdata.sas7bdat, replace }{p_end}

{p 4 8 2}{cmd:. savasas in 1/30 using mySASdata, type(sas6) check}{p_end}

{p 4 8 2}{cmd:. savasas using mySASdata, sascode type(sas6)}{p_end}

{p 4 8 2}{cmd:. savasas using mySASdata, messy type(sasx) rename}{p_end}


{title:Setting up savasas}

{p 4 4 2}If you are setting up this program on your computer for
the first time, please edit {cmd:sasexe.ado} to set the location of your SAS
executable file (sas.exe).  If you do not, {cmd:savasas} will look in the "usual" locations for it.  
The {cmd:sasexe.ado} file is an ASCII text file and should
be saved as such after editing.  Stata's {cmd:do-file} editor will do the trick.{p_end}

{p 4 4 2}{stata quietly adoedit sasexe:edit sasexe.ado} (click, to edit the {cmd:sasexe.ado} file, remember 
to save when done.){p_end}


{title:Author}

{p 4 4 2}
Dan Blanchette {break}
The Carolina Population Center {break}
University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, USA {break}
dan_blanchette@unc.edu{p_end}


{title:Acknowledgements}     

{p 4 4 2}
The user-written program {cmd:outdat} inspired this program.{p_end}


{title:Also see}

{p 4 13 2}On-line: {help fdasave}, {help save},
{help outdat} (if installed),
{help usesas} (if installed){p_end}