1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:05,080 Chatsworth. Palace of the Peaks. 2 00:00:05,080 --> 00:00:08,680 300 rooms. 3 00:00:08,680 --> 00:00:10,800 35,000 acres. 4 00:00:10,800 --> 00:00:13,720 62 farms 5 00:00:13,720 --> 00:00:16,200 and three villages. 6 00:00:16,200 --> 00:00:18,040 Living here, we tend to forget how big it is, 7 00:00:18,040 --> 00:00:21,200 and it seems strange that it should just be for one couple. 8 00:00:21,200 --> 00:00:24,280 For more than four-and-a-half centuries, 9 00:00:24,280 --> 00:00:27,200 Chatsworth has been owned by one family. 10 00:00:27,200 --> 00:00:29,080 We've got a Duke and we've got a Duke's son 11 00:00:29,080 --> 00:00:33,320 and the Duke's grandson, so we've got the next two lined up. 12 00:00:33,320 --> 00:00:38,760 A line now led by the 12th Duke of Devonshire and his wife, 13 00:00:38,760 --> 00:00:40,520 the Duchess. 14 00:00:40,520 --> 00:00:45,000 These days, Chatsworth is a major commercial venture. 15 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:47,240 Here they come. 16 00:00:47,240 --> 00:00:48,560 A yearly show... 17 00:00:48,560 --> 00:00:50,880 Hello, would you like champagne? 18 00:00:50,880 --> 00:00:53,920 ..bigger than any theatre production, 19 00:00:53,920 --> 00:00:57,480 with a backstage team of 700 just to keep it running. 20 00:00:57,480 --> 00:01:00,960 If I see the Duke and Duchess coming, I go round and go, "nee-noh..." 21 00:01:00,960 --> 00:01:04,280 Like that, you see, and they know what I'm on about. 22 00:01:04,280 --> 00:01:05,800 Stand by your beds is what it is. 23 00:01:05,800 --> 00:01:08,080 I've met the Duke and Duchess once. 24 00:01:08,080 --> 00:01:10,760 I thought you had to bow and things like that, the first time, 25 00:01:10,760 --> 00:01:12,840 - I was standing like this. - HE LAUGHS 26 00:01:12,840 --> 00:01:15,600 People who come, they either leave the next day, 27 00:01:15,600 --> 00:01:17,880 or they stay for the rest of their lives. 28 00:01:17,880 --> 00:01:19,160 Absolutely. 29 00:01:19,160 --> 00:01:22,240 Centre stage is the house. 30 00:01:22,240 --> 00:01:25,520 - Morning, Duchess, morning, Duke. - Morning, Duke, morning, Duchess. 31 00:01:25,520 --> 00:01:27,000 From public displays... 32 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:29,800 It's not really "don't do that ever again," 33 00:01:29,800 --> 00:01:32,000 it's just be careful what you're obscuring. 34 00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:33,600 ..to private views. 35 00:01:33,600 --> 00:01:35,800 I love going round the back. 36 00:01:35,800 --> 00:01:38,200 We all like polishing his bottom. 37 00:01:38,200 --> 00:01:43,160 It's an unfolding drama where everyone has a role to play. 38 00:01:43,160 --> 00:01:45,960 You've messed it all up, Mister. 39 00:01:45,960 --> 00:01:50,320 This is a year in the life of Chatsworth. 40 00:01:59,320 --> 00:02:03,040 Derbyshire in winter. Chatsworth is closed. 41 00:02:03,040 --> 00:02:06,160 Opening week, in the middle of March, 42 00:02:06,160 --> 00:02:08,240 it always is a bit of a deadline, 43 00:02:08,240 --> 00:02:12,400 because the so-called quiet period when we're not open, 44 00:02:12,400 --> 00:02:16,160 from just before Christmas, that is much the busiest time. 45 00:02:16,160 --> 00:02:18,120 Everything is frenetic. 46 00:02:22,160 --> 00:02:24,520 They call it the deep clean. 47 00:02:26,920 --> 00:02:29,040 And everything must be done and dusted 48 00:02:29,040 --> 00:02:31,960 before the curtain goes up on the new season. 49 00:02:33,040 --> 00:02:35,160 With 100 rooms to get ready, 50 00:02:35,160 --> 00:02:38,600 it's tough work for the Duke's 20-strong housekeeping team. 51 00:02:38,600 --> 00:02:39,640 You go first. 52 00:02:39,640 --> 00:02:41,840 In the winter clean, things get moved all the time, 53 00:02:41,840 --> 00:02:44,880 because it's the only time of year when we can get things out of the way 54 00:02:44,880 --> 00:02:49,320 cos there's no public coming through, and one slip... Ooh, it doesn't bear thinking about! 55 00:02:49,320 --> 00:02:51,760 Ooh! 56 00:02:51,760 --> 00:02:53,560 And there are specialists. 57 00:02:53,560 --> 00:02:58,560 A textile department to prepare carpets, furnishings and drapes. 58 00:02:58,560 --> 00:03:02,200 I'm pretty tired, but actually, it's the adrenaline, you get going, 59 00:03:02,200 --> 00:03:03,800 and, you know... 60 00:03:05,240 --> 00:03:06,680 It's not for ever, 61 00:03:06,680 --> 00:03:09,560 so the adrenaline gets pumping and you just get through it. 62 00:03:09,560 --> 00:03:13,960 To preserve the 1,250 works of art, much of it priceless, 63 00:03:13,960 --> 00:03:17,760 the Duke has a team of expert curators. 64 00:03:17,760 --> 00:03:20,920 When you think you've got everything sorted, 65 00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:23,600 and then suddenly realise you've got other little bits to do, 66 00:03:23,600 --> 00:03:26,280 that's when you start to panic slightly. 67 00:03:26,280 --> 00:03:28,840 But not too much when you're handling this! 68 00:03:28,840 --> 00:03:29,880 SHE LAUGHS 69 00:03:30,960 --> 00:03:35,280 And Chatsworth has one of Britain's biggest private libraries. 70 00:03:35,280 --> 00:03:37,320 There's an ongoing thing with cleaning books, 71 00:03:37,320 --> 00:03:40,800 we've got 17,500 in here and in the ante-library, 72 00:03:40,800 --> 00:03:43,520 and they all get taken off the shelves and dusted. 73 00:03:43,520 --> 00:03:45,320 How's it going, Jan? 74 00:03:45,320 --> 00:03:47,480 - Must have done quite a few. - I think I'm on 1650. 75 00:03:47,480 --> 00:03:48,520 SHE LAUGHS 76 00:03:50,360 --> 00:03:52,920 Outside. 77 00:03:52,920 --> 00:03:56,520 Sprucing up 105 acres of world-famous gardens 78 00:03:56,520 --> 00:04:00,760 is the midwinter challenge for the Duke's 21 gardeners. 79 00:04:02,080 --> 00:04:04,600 So you're more than halfway now, I was just working it out. 80 00:04:04,600 --> 00:04:06,720 - We won't get it finished today. - No. 81 00:04:06,720 --> 00:04:09,200 Brilliant what you're doing, thank you very, very much. 82 00:04:09,200 --> 00:04:11,160 And it will be really appreciated, I'm sure. 83 00:04:11,160 --> 00:04:15,720 We just keep plodding along, all the paths should be re-gravelled, 84 00:04:15,720 --> 00:04:19,000 everything else is in place, all the signs, all the benches are up. 85 00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:21,720 Whether I feel the pressure or not... HE CHUCKLES 86 00:04:21,720 --> 00:04:25,680 It still has to be done, and we just do it. 87 00:04:25,680 --> 00:04:28,280 There's enough stone, brickwork, timber and glass 88 00:04:28,280 --> 00:04:32,160 to keep 17 housemen busy every day of the year. 89 00:04:32,160 --> 00:04:36,840 We've got to get these jobs done before Sunday, 90 00:04:36,840 --> 00:04:38,840 - or else we get shouted at. - HE LAUGHS 91 00:04:40,880 --> 00:04:45,400 All to put on a show for Chatsworth's 700,000 visitors. 92 00:04:46,720 --> 00:04:51,480 And topping the bill is the grand dining room. 93 00:04:51,480 --> 00:04:54,720 This year, the table setting will recall an historic moment 94 00:04:54,720 --> 00:04:57,320 in Chatsworth's history. 95 00:04:57,320 --> 00:05:00,840 Well, we are just laying the table ready for the new season, 96 00:05:00,840 --> 00:05:05,840 which opens next weekend, and we've come in on a Sunday to do it 97 00:05:05,840 --> 00:05:07,640 because it's a bit quieter. 98 00:05:07,640 --> 00:05:09,920 We are doing a setting 99 00:05:09,920 --> 00:05:14,040 which is based on Queen Victoria's visit in 1843. 100 00:05:14,040 --> 00:05:16,920 There's quite a lot of silver going out. 101 00:05:16,920 --> 00:05:20,520 It was in December that year when 37 guests, 102 00:05:20,520 --> 00:05:23,360 including the Duke of Wellington and Lord Palmerston, 103 00:05:23,360 --> 00:05:28,920 joined the Queen and Prince Albert for a weekend at Chatsworth. 104 00:05:28,920 --> 00:05:33,080 There's a report in the illustrated London News about her visit, 105 00:05:33,080 --> 00:05:35,000 which describes how the table looked, 106 00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:37,720 so we know what pieces were on. 107 00:05:39,600 --> 00:05:41,560 36. 108 00:05:43,040 --> 00:05:44,520 A foot. 109 00:05:44,520 --> 00:05:48,720 Her Majesty, Prince Albert and Lady Louisa Cavendish and Lord Melbourne 110 00:05:48,720 --> 00:05:51,040 sat on the right of His Grace in the centre of the table. 111 00:05:51,040 --> 00:05:54,880 Being faced by the Duke of Wellington and the Duke and Duchess of Buccleuch. 112 00:05:54,880 --> 00:05:59,880 'So fingers crossed it'll all fit.' 113 00:05:59,880 --> 00:06:02,320 'It just feels really uncomfortable,' 114 00:06:02,320 --> 00:06:05,640 if you don't get the distances sort of equal, it's just, you look at it 115 00:06:05,640 --> 00:06:08,720 and it just makes you feel very uncomfortable for some reason. 116 00:06:08,720 --> 00:06:11,320 Either that or we're just fussy curators, I don't know which. 117 00:06:11,320 --> 00:06:12,840 - SHE LAUGHS - Probably the latter. 118 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:17,880 I've been cleaning this silver for about three weeks. 119 00:06:17,880 --> 00:06:19,160 It's therapeutic, in a way. 120 00:06:19,160 --> 00:06:21,520 You can clean one piece and compare it to the other piece 121 00:06:21,520 --> 00:06:23,720 that hasn't been cleaned for a year or whatever, 122 00:06:23,720 --> 00:06:25,080 and it just looks really nice. 123 00:06:25,080 --> 00:06:27,320 So what we're setting up for is we've got the soup, 124 00:06:27,320 --> 00:06:30,800 and then the fish course, and then the meat course, 125 00:06:30,800 --> 00:06:33,480 and then salad, but the forks go this way down, 126 00:06:33,480 --> 00:06:36,400 because originally, if you had very lacy cuffs around your sleeves, 127 00:06:36,400 --> 00:06:40,520 sort of like in the 18th century, obviously the laces catch on that, 128 00:06:40,520 --> 00:06:45,160 so that's why we've got forks with the tines, sort of, face down. 129 00:06:46,240 --> 00:06:48,520 We all joke that by the end of winter, 130 00:06:48,520 --> 00:06:50,760 you're fitter than you were at the beginning 131 00:06:50,760 --> 00:06:52,320 because there's so much to do. 132 00:06:52,320 --> 00:06:56,000 Just that difference between the burnished silver, 133 00:06:56,000 --> 00:06:59,000 that's sort of really shiny, and then the more matte silver as well, 134 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:03,240 and they comment about it even in the newspapers at the time, in 1843. 135 00:07:03,240 --> 00:07:06,680 I just feel, to sort of see it close up, with the daylight on it, 136 00:07:06,680 --> 00:07:08,080 it's just, just beautiful. 137 00:07:09,520 --> 00:07:12,680 So I've probably stripped and laid this table 138 00:07:12,680 --> 00:07:15,040 about 20 times over the years, 139 00:07:15,040 --> 00:07:17,440 I'm sort of getting professional at this now. 140 00:07:17,440 --> 00:07:19,240 HE LAUGHS 141 00:07:22,520 --> 00:07:24,200 Spot on. 142 00:07:24,200 --> 00:07:25,960 - Phew! - SHE LAUGHS > 143 00:07:25,960 --> 00:07:28,440 It's amazing, things always take longer than you think! 144 00:07:28,440 --> 00:07:30,720 Especially in a house like this. 145 00:07:34,200 --> 00:07:36,560 Well, it's exciting, there's always an awful lot to do, 146 00:07:36,560 --> 00:07:40,120 but you've seen how hard everybody is working, so, you know, it's always, 147 00:07:40,120 --> 00:07:43,320 like any deadline, one always longs for another day, 148 00:07:43,320 --> 00:07:44,960 but then people have been wonderful, 149 00:07:44,960 --> 00:07:47,560 and they've come in on the weekend and worked in the evenings, 150 00:07:47,560 --> 00:07:50,760 and, you know, we're very lucky, they're very dedicated. 151 00:07:50,760 --> 00:07:55,200 A dedication that late winter in Derbyshire can test to the limit. 152 00:07:55,200 --> 00:07:57,320 THUNDER RUMBLES 153 00:07:57,320 --> 00:08:00,360 Good morning. Today, we're litter picking. 154 00:08:00,360 --> 00:08:02,160 It's raining outside, 155 00:08:02,160 --> 00:08:05,920 but it's the estate combined litter picking day, which we do annually. 156 00:08:05,920 --> 00:08:08,920 So there's lots of teams going out around the estate, 157 00:08:08,920 --> 00:08:10,400 but it's absolutely a huge feat, 158 00:08:10,400 --> 00:08:12,920 because actually it's miles and miles and miles, 159 00:08:12,920 --> 00:08:16,000 so I think we're probably covering about a nine-mile-square radius. 160 00:08:16,000 --> 00:08:17,040 Who's hiding? 161 00:08:17,040 --> 00:08:19,120 LAUGHTER 162 00:08:19,120 --> 00:08:22,840 Despite the drizzle, when it comes to picking up litter, 163 00:08:22,840 --> 00:08:26,560 even the Duke and Duchess join in. 164 00:08:26,560 --> 00:08:29,120 One, two, three. 165 00:08:29,120 --> 00:08:30,920 LAUGHTER 166 00:08:32,120 --> 00:08:35,360 - We're walking, we're walking. - From here? - We're picking, yeah. 167 00:08:35,360 --> 00:08:37,760 Anybody who wants to can volunteer 168 00:08:37,760 --> 00:08:39,920 to do an hour-and-a-half or two hours, 169 00:08:39,920 --> 00:08:42,480 picking up litter on the roads 170 00:08:42,480 --> 00:08:45,000 and the public footpath through the estate. 171 00:08:45,000 --> 00:08:47,120 You mustn't keep chatting like that. 172 00:08:47,120 --> 00:08:49,320 - Well... - You're meant to be looking down the edge. 173 00:08:54,520 --> 00:08:56,800 'I think of this place, completely inaccurately,' 174 00:08:56,800 --> 00:08:59,720 as a private house in a private garden. 175 00:08:59,720 --> 00:09:02,720 And I am told, and I believe it because it suits me, 176 00:09:02,720 --> 00:09:05,040 that that is what our visitors want. 177 00:09:05,040 --> 00:09:06,560 What do we do with this? 178 00:09:07,600 --> 00:09:09,080 Ooh! 179 00:09:10,200 --> 00:09:12,520 'I think I was more bothered with growing up 180 00:09:12,520 --> 00:09:15,920 'than worrying about who was going to look after this place when I was a child. 181 00:09:15,920 --> 00:09:20,600 'I don't think I had any concept of that, it was just something... It was where we lived.' 182 00:09:20,600 --> 00:09:25,760 'Historically, a duke was like any other hereditary peer, 183 00:09:25,760 --> 00:09:28,360 'and they have the right to, and usually did, 184 00:09:28,360 --> 00:09:29,880 'sit in the House of Lords. 185 00:09:31,160 --> 00:09:34,200 'Quite rightly, the Blair government abolished the right 186 00:09:34,200 --> 00:09:38,840 'for hereditary peers, and so I have no political role as a right. 187 00:09:38,840 --> 00:09:41,120 'And I'm delighted,' 188 00:09:41,120 --> 00:09:44,080 because I wouldn't be any good at all at that. 189 00:09:44,080 --> 00:09:47,400 I think that had been in there for quite a long time, it was, 190 00:09:47,400 --> 00:09:50,240 sort of, almost buried treasure. 191 00:09:50,240 --> 00:09:51,640 Huh. 192 00:09:51,640 --> 00:09:54,720 'But what we do now, my wife and I, are like the equivalent of the, 193 00:09:54,720 --> 00:09:57,720 'sort of, executive chairman and chairwoman.' 194 00:09:57,720 --> 00:10:00,800 I haven't actually ever found anything very interesting at all. 195 00:10:00,800 --> 00:10:02,320 No fivers yet. 196 00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:08,120 The good thing that comes out of this, 197 00:10:08,120 --> 00:10:11,000 we've all got our patches where we obviously litter pick, 198 00:10:11,000 --> 00:10:14,400 and then two weeks later, when you drive past it and see this litter, 199 00:10:14,400 --> 00:10:16,400 you go, "Oh, the cheeky buggers." 200 00:10:20,480 --> 00:10:23,080 Come out, you little bugger. 201 00:10:23,080 --> 00:10:26,560 The minute this bag goes in the skip, I'm back to work, so... 202 00:10:26,560 --> 00:10:28,400 Everybody else will be going for a shower 203 00:10:28,400 --> 00:10:30,640 and making sure they smell nice, but I don't care. 204 00:10:34,520 --> 00:10:36,480 I think it's better than last year, don't you? 205 00:10:36,480 --> 00:10:38,800 I think there was more than last year. 206 00:10:38,800 --> 00:10:40,080 - They... - Really? - Yeah. 207 00:10:40,080 --> 00:10:41,880 But it's worth doing, I think. 208 00:10:41,880 --> 00:10:44,560 From do-it-yourself rubbish collection 209 00:10:44,560 --> 00:10:48,400 to a £14 million facelift. 210 00:10:48,400 --> 00:10:52,000 This year, Chatsworth is getting a major makeover. 211 00:10:52,000 --> 00:10:56,040 And for a 21st-century duke, some armour. 212 00:10:56,040 --> 00:10:57,760 A plastic hard hat. 213 00:10:57,760 --> 00:11:01,680 - Do you want me to go in front so I can just... - No, no, I'll be all right, if I'm not, I'll stop. 214 00:11:01,680 --> 00:11:03,000 Thank you, Tom. 215 00:11:03,000 --> 00:11:05,600 The place was beginning to fall to bits. 216 00:11:05,600 --> 00:11:08,480 A piece quite nearly killed my great grandmother before the war, 217 00:11:08,480 --> 00:11:11,160 so bits have been falling off for a long time, 218 00:11:11,160 --> 00:11:14,440 and we didn't want to spend the rest of our lives in these. 219 00:11:19,160 --> 00:11:21,400 Sunday, 13th March. 220 00:11:21,400 --> 00:11:22,760 Opening day. 221 00:11:22,760 --> 00:11:24,480 Great. 222 00:11:24,480 --> 00:11:27,440 No, he's not, I'm afraid. OK, thanks, bye. 223 00:11:29,200 --> 00:11:30,840 It's all a little bit fraught today, 224 00:11:30,840 --> 00:11:33,040 so I'm going to see if I can find some keys. 225 00:11:33,040 --> 00:11:37,160 Keys have been Christine Robinson's life for 36 years. 226 00:11:37,160 --> 00:11:39,440 While only a third of the house is open to visitors, 227 00:11:39,440 --> 00:11:42,280 there's still 100 rooms to unlock every day. 228 00:11:44,480 --> 00:11:47,400 For 29 years before the current duke took over, 229 00:11:47,400 --> 00:11:49,440 Christine worked for his parents. 230 00:11:49,440 --> 00:11:52,200 We wondered, we've moved the two candelabra, 231 00:11:52,200 --> 00:11:55,560 we've moved one of them onto the table at the end, your Grace, and we've moved... 232 00:11:55,560 --> 00:11:59,680 - That's not in the middle, Christine, is it? Not quite. - I don't think it is, quite, no, it isn't. 233 00:12:03,720 --> 00:12:06,360 I have a recurring nightmare before house opening, 234 00:12:06,360 --> 00:12:10,400 that I'm going round with my bunch of keys, and I get overtaken by the visitors. 235 00:12:10,400 --> 00:12:14,280 I know this is because I'm terrified the house isn't going to be open on time. 236 00:12:14,280 --> 00:12:15,320 Whoo! 237 00:12:15,320 --> 00:12:16,840 That's OK. 238 00:12:16,840 --> 00:12:18,680 It's quite terrifying, really. 239 00:12:18,680 --> 00:12:21,440 But it's a wonderful incentive to crack on and get it ready. 240 00:12:21,440 --> 00:12:24,040 I keep threatening to get a pedometer. 241 00:12:24,040 --> 00:12:28,400 Only I think it would terrify us if we realised just how far we walked. 242 00:12:28,400 --> 00:12:29,680 This should all be all right, 243 00:12:29,680 --> 00:12:32,040 because I came through here and dusted it this morning, 244 00:12:32,040 --> 00:12:36,000 so if I find any dust through here, then it's me that's left it. 245 00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:40,600 As head housekeeper, and an old hand, it's all routine. 246 00:12:40,600 --> 00:12:42,120 But not for newcomers. 247 00:12:42,120 --> 00:12:43,680 Aaaah! 248 00:12:44,800 --> 00:12:46,760 Staff. 249 00:12:46,760 --> 00:12:49,760 You've got to love them, haven't you? 250 00:12:49,760 --> 00:12:51,720 - PHONE RINGS - Yeah, I've got you. 251 00:12:51,720 --> 00:12:54,160 Good morning, Heather speaking. 252 00:12:54,160 --> 00:12:58,840 24-year-old local girl Heather first visited Chatsworth as a baby. 253 00:12:58,840 --> 00:13:01,600 In a slightly panicky stage until we're opened... 254 00:13:01,600 --> 00:13:03,320 After working for the National Trust, 255 00:13:03,320 --> 00:13:06,680 she's on trial in her dream job, head guide. 256 00:13:06,680 --> 00:13:09,280 So I'm the first female head guide, which is quite, I think, 257 00:13:09,280 --> 00:13:12,600 new to them, I think some struggled at the start, 258 00:13:12,600 --> 00:13:14,000 but they're fine with that now. 259 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:16,240 There's just loads to do. 260 00:13:16,240 --> 00:13:17,840 But I like that, it keeps you busy. 261 00:13:17,840 --> 00:13:21,800 I've only got three more months left of my probation, 262 00:13:21,800 --> 00:13:25,200 then we'll see if they still want me. 263 00:13:25,200 --> 00:13:29,120 Whether Heather is the right long-term fit for Chatsworth 264 00:13:29,120 --> 00:13:32,320 will be decided by her boss, Christine. 265 00:13:32,320 --> 00:13:34,280 When the six months is up, there's... 266 00:13:34,280 --> 00:13:36,440 A letter comes through from HR 267 00:13:36,440 --> 00:13:40,480 to say that they have successfully completed their six-month probationary period, 268 00:13:40,480 --> 00:13:42,880 and then they are a fully-fledged member of the team. 269 00:13:42,880 --> 00:13:46,720 Sadly, if things don't work out, they get a different sort of letter, 270 00:13:46,720 --> 00:13:48,600 which terminates their employment. 271 00:13:48,600 --> 00:13:51,240 So we're off now to do the briefing. 272 00:13:53,040 --> 00:13:56,000 They used to have them up in the mess room, 273 00:13:56,000 --> 00:14:00,160 but I've moved them down here, so that we can start work straightaway. 274 00:14:00,160 --> 00:14:03,200 And who wouldn't want to have a briefing in somewhere like this? 275 00:14:03,200 --> 00:14:05,080 It's beautiful. 276 00:14:05,080 --> 00:14:10,720 At the briefing, new girl Heather must win over 60 other guides. 277 00:14:10,720 --> 00:14:14,640 Many have been doing the job since before she was born. 278 00:14:14,640 --> 00:14:16,120 Go on. 279 00:14:19,320 --> 00:14:20,360 Really? 280 00:14:20,360 --> 00:14:21,880 - Yeah. - Why didn't she tell me, then? 281 00:14:21,880 --> 00:14:24,080 I don't know, she just forgot to tell you. 282 00:14:24,080 --> 00:14:28,120 We thought long and hard about her appointment 283 00:14:28,120 --> 00:14:30,320 before we actually gave her the job, because, 284 00:14:30,320 --> 00:14:32,320 I think the key thing, really, was her youth, 285 00:14:32,320 --> 00:14:35,160 and the fact that the majority of the guiding team when she took it on 286 00:14:35,160 --> 00:14:38,480 were of an older generation. 287 00:14:38,480 --> 00:14:41,480 - Morning, everybody. - ALL: Good morning. - Hello. 288 00:14:41,480 --> 00:14:43,240 Right, six coaches in today. 289 00:14:43,240 --> 00:14:46,200 - All of them at 11 o'clock. - THEY ALL CHUCKLE 290 00:14:46,200 --> 00:14:47,920 So it's going to be a bit of a squeeze, 291 00:14:47,920 --> 00:14:49,760 but we'll manage, it'll be fine. 292 00:14:49,760 --> 00:14:52,520 Have you all seen the new iPod handset as well? 293 00:14:52,520 --> 00:14:54,000 No. 294 00:14:54,000 --> 00:14:55,120 You haven't? 295 00:14:55,120 --> 00:14:56,160 - No. - OK. 296 00:14:56,160 --> 00:14:59,520 - LAUGHTER - Well, it's been going for about five days. 297 00:14:59,520 --> 00:15:02,800 - So you can have a play. And it's really easy to use. - Thank you. 298 00:15:02,800 --> 00:15:03,840 SHE LAUGHS 299 00:15:03,840 --> 00:15:07,000 I think the first time, I was quite worried about, obviously, 300 00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:11,200 so many guides, and having to look after them, and how they perceive me as well. 301 00:15:11,200 --> 00:15:13,240 But I think they're OK with it. 302 00:15:13,240 --> 00:15:16,120 It's, er... Yeah, it's going well, it's good. 303 00:15:17,520 --> 00:15:18,560 Hello, Stuart. 304 00:15:18,560 --> 00:15:20,680 - Hello. - Are you all right? You OK? 305 00:15:20,680 --> 00:15:22,040 Superb. What do you think? 306 00:15:22,040 --> 00:15:24,320 - It's a bit wrong. - Which bit? - It's the intro. 307 00:15:24,320 --> 00:15:26,880 "the Duke's death at the age of 55 was sudden and unexpected, 308 00:15:26,880 --> 00:15:28,880 and death duties at the maximum rate..." 309 00:15:28,880 --> 00:15:31,920 So that... Actually, that's the 10th duke. 310 00:15:31,920 --> 00:15:32,960 SHE SIGHS 311 00:15:32,960 --> 00:15:37,560 - It's out. The full paragraph is out. - It is, isn't it? Let's have a look. 312 00:15:38,560 --> 00:15:39,720 You're right. 313 00:15:39,720 --> 00:15:41,520 Brilliant, thank you for letting me know. 314 00:15:48,560 --> 00:15:49,840 11:00am. 315 00:15:49,840 --> 00:15:51,960 Gates open. 316 00:15:57,640 --> 00:16:01,480 'In some ways, it's a relief that we've got everything ready.' 317 00:16:01,480 --> 00:16:04,840 And it's wonderful, we always go, the Duke and I, 318 00:16:04,840 --> 00:16:06,360 we always go to the top of the stairs 319 00:16:06,360 --> 00:16:09,120 'and welcome the first visitor.' 320 00:16:09,120 --> 00:16:10,520 Here they come. 321 00:16:10,520 --> 00:16:14,120 'I want people to come to Chatsworth and say,' 322 00:16:14,120 --> 00:16:17,000 "This is the most amazing place," because that's what I think it is. 323 00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:19,520 I want people never to forget it once they've been here, 324 00:16:19,520 --> 00:16:20,600 and want to come back. 325 00:16:20,600 --> 00:16:23,160 'I'm very, very proud of it, and I want to share that.' 326 00:16:23,160 --> 00:16:26,840 - How are you? Long time no see! - Yes, it is. How are things? 327 00:16:26,840 --> 00:16:29,000 - Oh, not bad. - Good morning, good morning. - Hello. 328 00:16:29,000 --> 00:16:30,200 - Hello. - How are you? 329 00:16:30,200 --> 00:16:31,680 This is a fantastic service. 330 00:16:31,680 --> 00:16:34,200 Well, it's always exciting as the beginning of the season, 331 00:16:34,200 --> 00:16:37,240 you know, we've been waiting for this for a couple of months, so... 332 00:16:37,240 --> 00:16:40,360 'It's sort of a relief that the work is done, 333 00:16:40,360 --> 00:16:42,440 'and that the visitors still want to come.' 334 00:16:42,440 --> 00:16:44,000 - Priceless. Thank you very much. - OK. 335 00:16:44,000 --> 00:16:46,880 - Good to see you. - Thank you. - Thank you. - All right, bye. 336 00:16:46,880 --> 00:16:50,280 Hello, have you got your tickets already? Thank you very much. 337 00:16:54,160 --> 00:16:55,200 A lot of changes. 338 00:16:55,200 --> 00:16:59,880 - Yes, there's always something new. - Yes. - Different things appeal to different people. - Yes. - Don't they? 339 00:16:59,880 --> 00:17:03,320 - And some of it is very nice. - Yes. - And some of it we think, ooh... I don't like that! 340 00:17:03,320 --> 00:17:05,000 - SHE LAUGHS - Some of them... 341 00:17:06,000 --> 00:17:10,840 The estate staff needs to manage up to 6,000 visitors a day. 342 00:17:13,800 --> 00:17:16,000 With so many people, 343 00:17:16,000 --> 00:17:18,440 it's a priority to protect the house and its contents. 344 00:17:18,440 --> 00:17:21,640 Can you just take your rucksack off and pop it on your front? 345 00:17:21,640 --> 00:17:25,240 - Oh... - just so you don't knock anything, that's all. - Oh... - Yes. 346 00:17:25,240 --> 00:17:26,960 Excuse me sir, sorry to bother you, 347 00:17:26,960 --> 00:17:30,240 can you take your rucksack off and put it on your front? 348 00:17:30,240 --> 00:17:32,280 - Please? - There's nothing in the bag, it's OK. 349 00:17:32,280 --> 00:17:34,800 No, no, no, because you might knock something. 350 00:17:34,800 --> 00:17:36,320 You have to carry it on your front. 351 00:17:36,320 --> 00:17:38,280 OK? Thank you. 352 00:17:38,280 --> 00:17:41,280 It's just so rude, I don't mean him, but I mean, 353 00:17:41,280 --> 00:17:44,760 - you know, if you've asked somebody, you expect them to... - Exactly. - You know? 354 00:17:44,760 --> 00:17:46,000 I just don't understand. 355 00:17:46,000 --> 00:17:47,920 Plus, it makes our jobs really difficult, 356 00:17:47,920 --> 00:17:49,800 cos we're trying to do our security points, 357 00:17:49,800 --> 00:17:52,160 we're trying to engage with people, 358 00:17:52,160 --> 00:17:55,520 - and we're having to deal with something as basic as that, aren't we? - That's it. 359 00:17:55,520 --> 00:17:59,640 It can get so frustrating. You see my frustrated face right now! SHE LAUGHS 360 00:17:59,640 --> 00:18:01,080 Excuse me, can you... 361 00:18:01,080 --> 00:18:02,160 No, no, it's all right, 362 00:18:02,160 --> 00:18:04,760 can you just take your rucksack off and put it on your front? 363 00:18:04,760 --> 00:18:07,840 - Ah... - Yeah. Just in case you knock anything, that's all, all right? 364 00:18:07,840 --> 00:18:09,200 Thank you. 365 00:18:09,200 --> 00:18:10,400 You know, it's not a museum, 366 00:18:10,400 --> 00:18:12,680 we don't shut things off behind glass cabinets, 367 00:18:12,680 --> 00:18:15,640 we do leave things open, this is someone's home, 368 00:18:15,640 --> 00:18:18,120 and I wouldn't do it in someone else's house, 369 00:18:18,120 --> 00:18:20,360 and I don't expect people to do it here, really. 370 00:18:20,360 --> 00:18:22,560 And he's done it again. 371 00:18:22,560 --> 00:18:25,000 OK, back in again. 372 00:18:29,720 --> 00:18:33,240 I'm sorry, sir, can you take the... Thank you. 373 00:18:33,240 --> 00:18:34,320 Can't cope with it. 374 00:18:34,320 --> 00:18:36,760 I should throw more diva strops, shouldn't I, really? 375 00:18:43,760 --> 00:18:47,120 A stately home is a costly place to run. 376 00:18:47,120 --> 00:18:49,960 These days, income must be earned. 377 00:18:49,960 --> 00:18:53,920 Working the land, charging admission and selling produce 378 00:18:53,920 --> 00:18:58,400 through a farm shop are key to Chatsworth's financial future. 379 00:18:59,520 --> 00:19:01,400 And driving this commercial approach... 380 00:19:01,400 --> 00:19:02,800 Hello, Alan... 381 00:19:02,800 --> 00:19:04,000 ..is the Duchess. 382 00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:05,080 Are you all right? 383 00:19:06,320 --> 00:19:07,520 Very good. 384 00:19:07,520 --> 00:19:10,120 I think it's fascinating, the shop. 385 00:19:10,120 --> 00:19:13,640 My mother-in-law started it, and it was a brilliant idea. 386 00:19:13,640 --> 00:19:19,520 And it started as an outlet for produce from the estate. 387 00:19:19,520 --> 00:19:23,320 And then it grew and grew and grew, and she was brilliant. 388 00:19:23,320 --> 00:19:24,680 Uh... 389 00:19:24,680 --> 00:19:27,520 At developing it into something 390 00:19:27,520 --> 00:19:30,440 which is now a very popular farm shop, 391 00:19:30,440 --> 00:19:32,920 in fact, Farm Shop Of The Year. 392 00:19:33,920 --> 00:19:38,240 And the manager of that farm shop is Andre Birkett. 393 00:19:38,240 --> 00:19:39,640 How can you buy the tubs? 394 00:19:40,960 --> 00:19:42,920 When they've got plants in them. 395 00:19:42,920 --> 00:19:46,520 He's been part of Chatsworth for 29 years. 396 00:19:46,520 --> 00:19:48,760 It's got to look loved. 397 00:19:48,760 --> 00:19:50,680 If it doesn't look loved, then... 398 00:19:50,680 --> 00:19:53,440 The job's jiggered. 399 00:19:54,640 --> 00:19:58,720 Starting in the kitchens of the house, he worked his way up. 400 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:03,480 Can I help you with that, sir? Let me carry that to your car. 401 00:20:03,480 --> 00:20:06,000 I can't see you struggle! 402 00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:10,440 Now responsible for 120 staff, 403 00:20:10,440 --> 00:20:13,120 Chatsworth's gourmet farm shop is Andre's pride and joy. 404 00:20:14,120 --> 00:20:16,080 What are you actually doing? 405 00:20:16,080 --> 00:20:18,480 Well, you've put the labels in the wrong place, Andrew. 406 00:20:18,480 --> 00:20:22,320 So if I see gazpacho, that's exactly what the shelf edge should say. 407 00:20:22,320 --> 00:20:23,960 He's continually fettling. 408 00:20:23,960 --> 00:20:25,240 I still have to fettle! 409 00:20:25,240 --> 00:20:26,640 ANDREW LAUGHS 410 00:20:26,640 --> 00:20:29,000 He has got very high standards. 411 00:20:29,000 --> 00:20:31,440 It's just so that I can say that I have put my mark on it, 412 00:20:31,440 --> 00:20:32,760 but when I come down in an hour, 413 00:20:32,760 --> 00:20:34,480 it'll all be higgledy-piggledy again. 414 00:20:38,040 --> 00:20:42,760 We have an excellent turnover of £5.5 million per year. 415 00:20:42,760 --> 00:20:46,320 We are all working hard to provide the funds for Chatsworth. 416 00:20:46,320 --> 00:20:49,640 I can remember when we did our first thousand-pound Saturday, 417 00:20:49,640 --> 00:20:52,320 which was the biggest achievement, and, you know, 418 00:20:52,320 --> 00:20:54,960 everyone was so glad that we'd managed to turn over £1,000, 419 00:20:54,960 --> 00:20:56,920 that the champagne was opened. 420 00:20:56,920 --> 00:20:59,080 And then, actually, a few years on then, 421 00:20:59,080 --> 00:21:04,080 to turn our first million pounds, was significant. 422 00:21:04,080 --> 00:21:07,120 Convinced his hands-on management has brought success 423 00:21:07,120 --> 00:21:10,080 to the farm shop and restaurant, 424 00:21:10,080 --> 00:21:13,320 Andre's latest mission has been to upgrade the lavatories. 425 00:21:13,320 --> 00:21:15,240 The Duchess was very keen 426 00:21:15,240 --> 00:21:18,120 when we had the toilets revamped at the farm shop, 427 00:21:18,120 --> 00:21:21,080 that the walls weren't blank, so over the last three months, 428 00:21:21,080 --> 00:21:24,280 she's been collating lots of photographs of the family 429 00:21:24,280 --> 00:21:26,320 and images of Chatsworth. 430 00:21:26,320 --> 00:21:30,000 And they were only installed yesterday, and somebody's already tried to pinch one. 431 00:21:30,000 --> 00:21:32,440 So it has been ripped off the wall, apparently, 432 00:21:32,440 --> 00:21:35,600 so I will just nip across and have a look and see. 433 00:21:35,600 --> 00:21:36,880 See what the damage is. 434 00:21:40,400 --> 00:21:41,880 FLUSHING 435 00:21:41,880 --> 00:21:43,600 Oh... 436 00:21:45,840 --> 00:21:47,880 Something not right. 437 00:21:55,560 --> 00:21:57,800 Oh... 438 00:21:59,160 --> 00:22:00,800 Oh! 439 00:22:00,800 --> 00:22:02,520 Ooh... 440 00:22:02,520 --> 00:22:03,680 God! 441 00:22:08,360 --> 00:22:09,920 HE SIGHS 442 00:22:09,920 --> 00:22:13,120 Somebody's messed their underpants. 443 00:22:16,520 --> 00:22:21,640 I do sometimes judge people's... mentality. 444 00:22:21,640 --> 00:22:24,880 People do the most disgusting things. 445 00:22:24,880 --> 00:22:26,480 I just knew something was happening, 446 00:22:26,480 --> 00:22:29,720 cos it was obviously just carrying on filling up. 447 00:22:31,240 --> 00:22:32,760 HE SIGHS 448 00:22:32,760 --> 00:22:35,040 The problem is that we have here at Chatsworth, 449 00:22:35,040 --> 00:22:38,320 is that locally there is no more public loos about. 450 00:22:38,320 --> 00:22:41,760 Van drivers, people that aren't even coming here, 451 00:22:41,760 --> 00:22:44,120 use this as a free toilet. 452 00:22:44,120 --> 00:22:47,840 And they have got absolutely no respect. 453 00:22:49,280 --> 00:22:50,320 For what we do. 454 00:22:50,320 --> 00:22:52,200 One of the images has disappeared, 455 00:22:52,200 --> 00:22:54,520 so somebody's pulled it off the wall and taken it away. 456 00:22:54,520 --> 00:22:58,080 And obviously, this has just been 457 00:22:58,080 --> 00:23:01,040 fully revamped, redecorated, re-plastered... 458 00:23:03,080 --> 00:23:06,400 And so, that's what happens, which is very sad. 459 00:23:07,440 --> 00:23:08,560 Very sad. 460 00:23:10,320 --> 00:23:12,840 It feels like a personal attack to me. 461 00:23:12,840 --> 00:23:15,280 I know it isn't, I know it's just one of those things, 462 00:23:15,280 --> 00:23:18,520 somebody else hasn't thought about their actions. 463 00:23:18,520 --> 00:23:20,240 But to me... 464 00:23:22,360 --> 00:23:25,240 You're trying to enhance things and make things nice, 465 00:23:25,240 --> 00:23:28,800 and they're not here for any other reason than to make it a better, 466 00:23:28,800 --> 00:23:31,960 more pleasant experience for the visitor that's coming in 467 00:23:31,960 --> 00:23:33,280 and using these facilities. 468 00:23:34,680 --> 00:23:39,560 And yet, sadly, it's the minority that spoil it for the majority. 469 00:23:39,560 --> 00:23:41,920 The Duchess would be mortified if... 470 00:23:41,920 --> 00:23:44,920 she'd known already that this happened, 471 00:23:44,920 --> 00:23:46,920 so I think we can probably get away with it. 472 00:23:46,920 --> 00:23:49,760 Get something up as if it's not happened. 473 00:23:49,760 --> 00:23:51,640 And hope it doesn't happen again. 474 00:23:57,480 --> 00:24:00,560 'Listen, across the world, I think people do the strangest of things, 475 00:24:00,560 --> 00:24:03,360 'don't they, so Chatsworth is no different.' 476 00:24:03,360 --> 00:24:06,320 You know, accidents do happen. 477 00:24:06,320 --> 00:24:07,800 HE CHUCKLES 478 00:24:07,800 --> 00:24:13,040 At the house, staff are expected to have all the answers. 479 00:24:13,040 --> 00:24:15,040 No-one more so than Heather. 480 00:24:15,040 --> 00:24:18,560 The badge obviously says Head Guide, Um... 481 00:24:18,560 --> 00:24:21,720 People tend to think I've probably been here for years and years, 482 00:24:21,720 --> 00:24:24,560 and so they expect you to have a certain standard of knowledge, 483 00:24:24,560 --> 00:24:29,560 so I find I have to perhaps research a bit more than the regular guides, 484 00:24:29,560 --> 00:24:31,840 so I can keep up there. 485 00:24:31,840 --> 00:24:35,920 You might get occasional people asking you about specific bits, 486 00:24:35,920 --> 00:24:39,560 at which point, I need to dig into the depths of my mind 487 00:24:39,560 --> 00:24:41,600 and try and remember what they're about. 488 00:24:41,600 --> 00:24:43,920 But the basics, I know, so that's OK. 489 00:24:43,920 --> 00:24:45,440 Ooh, can you please... 490 00:24:45,440 --> 00:24:47,720 - I'm sorry. - Try not to touch it, sorry. 491 00:24:47,720 --> 00:24:51,120 This is by Edmund De Waal, modern art. 492 00:24:51,120 --> 00:24:53,200 2007, it's called The Sounding Line. 493 00:24:53,200 --> 00:24:55,520 Erm... And it was created for this area. 494 00:24:55,520 --> 00:24:58,360 - These down here, can you see they're slightly wonky? - Yeah. 495 00:24:58,360 --> 00:25:02,760 - They're created in three parts, fired in three parts and stuck on top of each other. - Oh, I see. 496 00:25:02,760 --> 00:25:05,680 Do they make sounds, and if you... Or why are they called The Sound... 497 00:25:05,680 --> 00:25:10,520 Why are they called The Sounding Line? I'm not sure. I'm sure somewhere it'll explain. 498 00:25:10,520 --> 00:25:14,280 All these are religious paintings, so you've got Jacob's Ladder... 499 00:25:14,280 --> 00:25:20,840 and then you've got Joseph, Technicolour Dreamcoat, and... Oh, what was his wife's name? 500 00:25:20,840 --> 00:25:21,880 Joseph's? 501 00:25:21,880 --> 00:25:24,720 What do we know about Jim Allison, on the table? 502 00:25:24,720 --> 00:25:27,680 Ooh, these, I'm not sure, actually. If you have a look at the, erm... 503 00:25:27,680 --> 00:25:31,360 - I've seen it on this. - Let's have a quick look, what does it say there? 504 00:25:31,360 --> 00:25:32,920 The foot is Greek. 505 00:25:32,920 --> 00:25:36,200 Something in my head was saying Roman, but it's not, it's Greek. 506 00:25:36,200 --> 00:25:38,560 I'm trying to find the Tintoretto as well, 507 00:25:38,560 --> 00:25:42,680 because I know it's Samson and Delilah, but I can't remember the exact date. 508 00:25:42,680 --> 00:25:47,360 - And they're a piece of modern art... - Urgh... - Created in 2007. - Sorry. 509 00:25:47,360 --> 00:25:50,600 - Are you not convinced? - No, I don't like modern art. - HEATHER LAUGHS 510 00:25:50,600 --> 00:25:56,440 So as soon as Paul gets back, then I can go and swot up a little bit. 511 00:25:58,080 --> 00:25:59,120 - Hi. - Hi. 512 00:25:59,120 --> 00:26:00,160 Hi. 513 00:26:08,560 --> 00:26:10,560 5:00pm. 514 00:26:10,560 --> 00:26:11,640 Doors close. 515 00:26:11,640 --> 00:26:14,200 The last visitors melt away. 516 00:26:17,600 --> 00:26:20,440 Usually, the first thing that we know that visitors have left, 517 00:26:20,440 --> 00:26:23,360 is when people sort of trickle away from the garden, 518 00:26:23,360 --> 00:26:25,360 and then the water gets turned off at 5:30pm, 519 00:26:25,360 --> 00:26:28,400 the Cascade and the Emperor Fountain get turned off. 520 00:26:32,160 --> 00:26:35,320 Our day doesn't usually end until dinner time, which is about... 521 00:26:35,320 --> 00:26:36,840 After eight o'clock sometime. 522 00:26:36,840 --> 00:26:40,040 We try not to go back to the office after dinner if we can. 523 00:26:40,040 --> 00:26:42,360 We don't actually watch the television, hardly ever, 524 00:26:42,360 --> 00:26:45,600 but we read a book and then probably fall asleep quite quickly, 525 00:26:45,600 --> 00:26:48,760 but the day is never really over, and the house is never really quiet. 526 00:26:48,760 --> 00:26:50,440 Except very late at night. 527 00:26:53,720 --> 00:26:56,640 For some, after a day being bombarded with questions, 528 00:26:56,640 --> 00:26:58,360 there is work to do. 529 00:27:00,200 --> 00:27:01,960 Struggling with her work-life balance, 530 00:27:01,960 --> 00:27:05,840 but knowing she is on probation, Heather brushes up on Chatsworth. 531 00:27:05,840 --> 00:27:07,880 At the moment, really, I'm just swotting up. 532 00:27:07,880 --> 00:27:10,240 You know, I'm still learning very quickly, 533 00:27:10,240 --> 00:27:12,560 and often, I'll read during the evening. 534 00:27:12,560 --> 00:27:17,160 You know, you do find that you can sometimes get a bit engrossed in books, really, 535 00:27:17,160 --> 00:27:20,960 and not pay much attention to your family instead, but I've got to do it. 536 00:27:20,960 --> 00:27:23,760 I've got to try and get as much knowledge as possible, really. 537 00:27:23,760 --> 00:27:27,000 I think for me as a confidence thing, the more I know, 538 00:27:27,000 --> 00:27:30,400 the more I can kind of, almost forget about the probation a little bit as well, 539 00:27:30,400 --> 00:27:33,960 really, and try and concentrate on something else at the moment. 540 00:27:33,960 --> 00:27:36,800 'You know, I've always worked in stately homes, 541 00:27:36,800 --> 00:27:39,120 'but they've always been slightly smaller ones,' 542 00:27:39,120 --> 00:27:42,160 and now it's Chatsworth, I mean, Chatsworth's Chatsworth. 543 00:27:42,160 --> 00:27:44,720 And I'm just, kind of, thinking, "Have I done enough?" 544 00:27:46,000 --> 00:27:49,480 Really, have I done enough yet? Am I proving myself? 545 00:27:49,480 --> 00:27:52,960 You know, I'm managing a team of 60, am I managing to do that OK? 546 00:27:52,960 --> 00:27:54,880 You know, I mean, you just don't know, do you? 547 00:27:54,880 --> 00:27:57,000 I will never let anyone else know I'm nervous, 548 00:27:57,000 --> 00:27:59,320 and I'd never let the guides know I'm nervous, 549 00:27:59,320 --> 00:28:02,800 but, you know, sometimes it's something I am, deep down. 550 00:28:02,800 --> 00:28:05,360 I think, I wouldn't even let Christine know I'm nervous, 551 00:28:05,360 --> 00:28:06,440 but I am. 552 00:28:06,440 --> 00:28:09,120 So we'll see. 553 00:28:09,120 --> 00:28:10,760 Hopefully they have faith. 554 00:28:15,520 --> 00:28:17,000 SHEEP BLEAT 555 00:28:23,040 --> 00:28:26,400 The show Chatsworth puts on is all about English history. 556 00:28:28,560 --> 00:28:33,040 And at its heart is the legacy of the Devonshire family. 557 00:28:34,080 --> 00:28:35,920 It in the middle is the first Duke, 558 00:28:35,920 --> 00:28:38,920 so he is the key person, he was very, very important, 559 00:28:38,920 --> 00:28:43,080 he built the square bit of the house you see now, not the wing. 560 00:28:43,080 --> 00:28:45,480 The second key figure is the bachelor Duke, up there. 561 00:28:45,480 --> 00:28:48,640 And he built the new wing, a wonderful man in many, many ways, 562 00:28:48,640 --> 00:28:49,840 very, very extravagant. 563 00:28:49,840 --> 00:28:52,640 Left a huge amount of debt on his death, 564 00:28:52,640 --> 00:28:55,600 but really reinvigorated Chatsworth, 565 00:28:55,600 --> 00:28:59,160 and I think the third most important is my father, 566 00:28:59,160 --> 00:29:01,920 because he really saved Chatsworth after the war. 567 00:29:01,920 --> 00:29:05,160 Chatsworth would have become a national museum or something. 568 00:29:05,160 --> 00:29:09,040 We had 80% death duties to pay when my grandfather died in 1950. 569 00:29:09,040 --> 00:29:10,920 My father was only 30 then. 570 00:29:10,920 --> 00:29:14,920 And he and my mother together, over 40 or 50 years, 571 00:29:14,920 --> 00:29:17,240 really the rest of their life, they spent, 572 00:29:17,240 --> 00:29:19,640 first of all saving Chatsworth, and then building it up. 573 00:29:19,640 --> 00:29:21,640 Now, Chatsworth is about the house, 574 00:29:21,640 --> 00:29:24,480 not so much about the people who live here. 575 00:29:24,480 --> 00:29:28,600 Today, with 700 staff and a multi-million pound turnover, 576 00:29:28,600 --> 00:29:30,600 Chatsworth is the biggest local employer. 577 00:29:31,600 --> 00:29:33,440 And the Duke is the boss. 578 00:29:33,440 --> 00:29:36,920 'I was here all day on Saturday, literally, I think, from about eight till eight.' 579 00:29:36,920 --> 00:29:39,840 I mean, in theory, I'm two or three years past the old retirement age, 580 00:29:39,840 --> 00:29:43,480 but luckily they changed the law so you can't make people retire at 65 any more. 581 00:29:43,480 --> 00:29:45,840 PHONE RINGS 582 00:29:45,840 --> 00:29:51,480 Hello, Liz, um, could you come and look at the diary, please? Thanks. 583 00:29:53,120 --> 00:29:56,720 My work life is 70% probably Chatsworth stuff. 584 00:29:56,720 --> 00:29:59,360 If it's your own house, it does matter what colour the paint is 585 00:29:59,360 --> 00:30:02,200 and it does matter what sort of tulips you're going to plant. 586 00:30:02,200 --> 00:30:06,000 Those little things matter a lot to us cos it's where we live, 587 00:30:06,000 --> 00:30:08,680 it's not just a job. 588 00:30:08,680 --> 00:30:11,520 It's far more than that, so inevitably we micromanage 589 00:30:11,520 --> 00:30:13,200 and I don't really apologise for that. 590 00:30:13,200 --> 00:30:18,520 - I'll be with the guests most of the morning. - Mm-hm. 591 00:30:18,520 --> 00:30:21,480 Then I've got a private meeting at half past six in the lower library 592 00:30:21,480 --> 00:30:23,880 which, in the diary, you may or may not have seen just yet. 593 00:30:23,880 --> 00:30:26,480 - Yep. Do you want tea and coffee for that? - No. 594 00:30:26,480 --> 00:30:27,640 Er...erm. 595 00:30:27,640 --> 00:30:30,560 - I'll just let the butlers know. - Yeah. 596 00:30:30,560 --> 00:30:32,520 - OK, that's fine. Good, thanks. - All right. 597 00:30:32,520 --> 00:30:36,000 I mean, a lot of people who live in big houses decide at a certain 598 00:30:36,000 --> 00:30:39,680 stage in their life - sometimes pre-announced, sometimes not - 599 00:30:39,680 --> 00:30:43,000 to move out and let the next person take over. 600 00:30:44,280 --> 00:30:48,040 Whether we stay here until we die or whether we move out, I don't know. 601 00:30:48,040 --> 00:30:50,360 But I think you can certainly retire from this job. 602 00:30:50,360 --> 00:30:52,520 But, erm, we're not ready for that. 603 00:30:55,360 --> 00:30:58,480 When the Duke succeeded his father in 2004, 604 00:30:58,480 --> 00:31:01,600 the Duke's mother, the dowager duchess, moved to Edensor. 605 00:31:01,600 --> 00:31:03,000 A village on the estate. 606 00:31:07,480 --> 00:31:10,200 And she remains a pillar of local life. 607 00:31:10,200 --> 00:31:13,960 Her three-volume autobiography, personally signed, 608 00:31:13,960 --> 00:31:17,000 takes pride of place in the Chatsworth shop. 609 00:31:17,000 --> 00:31:19,240 It's a different world, 610 00:31:19,240 --> 00:31:21,640 a completely different world to what I was used to. 611 00:31:21,640 --> 00:31:24,160 It is now a proper business. 612 00:31:24,160 --> 00:31:29,120 All the houses of this kind are run as businesses now. 613 00:31:29,120 --> 00:31:32,680 But anyway, I'm delighted to be here 614 00:31:32,680 --> 00:31:36,920 because it's two steps from the garden, two steps from the kitchen. 615 00:31:36,920 --> 00:31:40,720 At Chatsworth you had to think which was the quickest way to get to the kitchen. 616 00:31:40,720 --> 00:31:43,400 I was getting too old for it. 617 00:31:43,400 --> 00:31:46,360 Besides, it was high time my son and daughter-in-law came. 618 00:31:49,080 --> 00:31:52,720 But for Andre the dowager holds a special place. 619 00:31:52,720 --> 00:31:56,960 For most of his time working at Chatsworth, she was in charge. 620 00:31:56,960 --> 00:31:59,160 This morning we're going to go and see the dowager, 621 00:31:59,160 --> 00:32:01,040 the Duchess of Devonshire. 622 00:32:01,040 --> 00:32:03,000 I've got some books that she needs to sign. 623 00:32:03,000 --> 00:32:06,440 As a boy I found it very difficult coming to Chatsworth, it was 624 00:32:06,440 --> 00:32:10,200 very much like Upstairs Downstairs at the time and I was, on arrival, 625 00:32:10,200 --> 00:32:13,680 with my tatty old suitcase and my family drove off down the drive. 626 00:32:13,680 --> 00:32:15,600 There were tears in my eyes. 627 00:32:15,600 --> 00:32:19,920 The first time away from home and it was a very difficult time. 628 00:32:21,160 --> 00:32:24,520 My intentions were only to stay at Chatsworth for 18 months. 629 00:32:24,520 --> 00:32:26,600 29 years later I'm still here. 630 00:32:26,600 --> 00:32:29,680 This is the old vicarage and this is where the dowager lives. 631 00:32:29,680 --> 00:32:31,160 I feel quite at home here. 632 00:32:31,160 --> 00:32:34,280 But we'll go in t'servants' entrance like I always do. 633 00:32:39,800 --> 00:32:43,560 Good morning Your Grace, I've got some books to sign, if that's possible. 634 00:32:43,560 --> 00:32:46,720 - That's very good. - Would you be able to do that for me? - Have you got a pen? 635 00:32:46,720 --> 00:32:47,920 I think I have. 636 00:32:47,920 --> 00:32:51,080 - One customer came and said they wanted an unsigned book. - SHE LAUGHS 637 00:32:51,080 --> 00:32:53,520 Which was a rather bizarre request. 638 00:32:53,520 --> 00:32:56,520 Normally I'm getting told off cos a book's gone out that hasn't 639 00:32:56,520 --> 00:33:00,160 been signed and then I'm coming and saying, "Can you get me a book that's NOT signed?" 640 00:33:00,160 --> 00:33:02,440 - So... - That's very funny. 641 00:33:02,440 --> 00:33:05,080 Well, it's quite hard to find an unsigned book. 642 00:33:07,480 --> 00:33:12,320 The Dowager is the youngest and last survivor of the legendary Mitford 643 00:33:12,320 --> 00:33:15,280 sisters whose lives and loves transfixed society during the 1930s. 644 00:33:19,360 --> 00:33:23,440 Known to her family as Debo, she married Andrew Devonshire in 1941. 645 00:33:23,440 --> 00:33:27,280 I've been there for 46 years and one month. 646 00:33:27,280 --> 00:33:31,560 People who come, they either leave the next day, fed up with the way 647 00:33:31,560 --> 00:33:35,840 the place is run or they stay for the rest of their lives, like these two. 648 00:33:35,840 --> 00:33:37,160 Absolutely, yes. 649 00:33:37,160 --> 00:33:41,040 They get terribly attached to this place for some reason, don't they? 650 00:33:41,040 --> 00:33:43,680 I think we all do Your Grace, don't we? 651 00:33:43,680 --> 00:33:45,600 There's something magical about it, 652 00:33:45,600 --> 00:33:48,600 but it's also that tradition, I think. 653 00:33:48,600 --> 00:33:53,360 And it's sort of pretty well unique because this village is all 654 00:33:53,360 --> 00:33:59,040 occupied by people who have worked on the estate or who have retired. 655 00:33:59,040 --> 00:34:01,640 I think from outside everybody looks on us like we're 656 00:34:01,640 --> 00:34:04,160 perhaps a bit odd living together and working together. 657 00:34:04,160 --> 00:34:05,880 Do you think they do? 658 00:34:05,880 --> 00:34:08,320 Well, I think some people find it bizarre. 659 00:34:08,320 --> 00:34:10,360 Yes, I suppose they do! 660 00:34:10,360 --> 00:34:14,040 But you see the trouble is that all humans are the same 661 00:34:14,040 --> 00:34:17,920 so there's no point making a great fuss about who's what. 662 00:34:17,920 --> 00:34:20,840 It's better for everyone to get together, I reckon. 663 00:34:20,840 --> 00:34:21,920 Absolutely. 664 00:34:21,920 --> 00:34:27,000 Wait a minute, let's get this thing proper. There we are. 665 00:34:29,000 --> 00:34:30,240 - One. - Wonderful. 666 00:34:30,240 --> 00:34:33,640 And the figures were good last week, Your Grace, weren't they, for the farm shop? 667 00:34:33,640 --> 00:34:35,160 Did the beef lead? 668 00:34:35,160 --> 00:34:36,320 The beef did very well 669 00:34:36,320 --> 00:34:42,040 and we've got some more venison in from the estate which is good. 670 00:34:42,040 --> 00:34:44,640 Oh...don't muddle me! HE LAUGHS 671 00:34:44,640 --> 00:34:46,200 That's all right, sorry. 672 00:34:46,200 --> 00:34:49,280 - That's all your fault! - I won't talk after this one. 673 00:34:49,280 --> 00:34:51,800 You CAN'T not talk! It's not in your nature. 674 00:34:55,560 --> 00:34:58,080 Under the dowager and her husband 675 00:34:58,080 --> 00:35:00,960 the estate first moved into the retail trade. 676 00:35:02,080 --> 00:35:06,160 Today it's 62 farms and 100 acres of woodland supply the farm shop 677 00:35:06,160 --> 00:35:09,720 with all its beef, lamb and venison. 678 00:35:09,720 --> 00:35:11,240 - You know the Fairsize farm? - Yes. 679 00:35:11,240 --> 00:35:14,040 - There's a little valley runs up from it. It's in that. - On the right? 680 00:35:14,040 --> 00:35:17,520 - I'll go and have a look. - Well, it may have gone. The fox may have taken it anyway. 681 00:35:17,520 --> 00:35:20,880 - There's no foxes here, is there? - No foxes?! 682 00:35:20,880 --> 00:35:23,080 You tell me! 683 00:35:23,080 --> 00:35:26,400 When she was in charge, she pushed the estate to make money, 684 00:35:26,400 --> 00:35:29,360 helped by young farmer Ian Turner. 685 00:35:30,720 --> 00:35:33,400 - He's got some funny theories! - Has he?! 686 00:35:34,680 --> 00:35:36,560 And today he still runs the farm. 687 00:35:41,160 --> 00:35:45,440 Lambing time's a marvellous time on a farm, the creation of new life. 688 00:35:45,440 --> 00:35:49,360 You know, it all depends on what number of lambs we get for what 689 00:35:49,360 --> 00:35:52,720 we sell and then the economics of the running of the estate. 690 00:35:52,720 --> 00:35:55,360 We've got to keep this place running for evermore. 691 00:35:56,360 --> 00:35:58,640 We've got a duke and we've got a duke's son 692 00:35:58,640 --> 00:36:02,840 and a duke's grandson so we've got the next two lined up! 693 00:36:04,880 --> 00:36:07,320 My first lambing was in January. 694 00:36:07,320 --> 00:36:11,400 I had to be told step-by-step what to do but I think I've got the gist of it now. 695 00:36:14,040 --> 00:36:15,920 Come on, girl. 696 00:36:18,840 --> 00:36:19,880 There we go. 697 00:36:24,160 --> 00:36:26,280 Check to see if she's having another. 698 00:36:28,760 --> 00:36:31,880 No, she's not having another. That's her two. 699 00:36:33,200 --> 00:36:36,120 So far I'd say we've had over 3,000 lambs. 700 00:36:36,120 --> 00:36:38,720 I'm not sure how many we're going to have in total 701 00:36:38,720 --> 00:36:43,160 but last year I think they had 4,800, which is quite a number! 702 00:36:44,920 --> 00:36:47,960 Hello, lass, what've you got? Two Texels. What've you got? 703 00:36:49,400 --> 00:36:52,040 Two Suffolks, two Texels. 704 00:36:52,040 --> 00:36:55,640 Here we are we've got a ewe that's only has one lamb here. 705 00:36:55,640 --> 00:36:58,080 We had a ewe down the bottom end who's had three lambs. 706 00:36:59,240 --> 00:37:00,960 The ewes have got a design fault. 707 00:37:00,960 --> 00:37:04,120 They've only got two buttons on their waistcoat. 708 00:37:04,120 --> 00:37:06,400 They could do with four, some days here. 709 00:37:08,400 --> 00:37:12,680 It's more economical for us for a ewe to raise two lambs than 710 00:37:12,680 --> 00:37:15,080 what it is to raise one lamb. 711 00:37:15,080 --> 00:37:18,640 If she has one lamb it'll probably go fat early on but 712 00:37:18,640 --> 00:37:23,400 if she has two lambs, there's chance of her making twice as much money. 713 00:37:24,560 --> 00:37:29,480 Right, Frances has just put the ewe down and she's going to hold 714 00:37:29,480 --> 00:37:33,760 her down and Natalie's going to simulate that she's lambing again. 715 00:37:37,440 --> 00:37:40,000 You've found another lamb in there? 716 00:37:40,000 --> 00:37:43,040 You've made sure both the teats work first, have you? 717 00:37:44,200 --> 00:37:47,720 Well done, girls. Don't rub it on there, rub it on t'lamb. 718 00:37:50,760 --> 00:37:53,240 There you are, she thinks she's had two. 719 00:37:57,840 --> 00:37:59,400 She's loving them both now. 720 00:38:01,360 --> 00:38:05,320 She's drying her second lamb, which is her foster lamb, very well. 721 00:38:05,320 --> 00:38:08,720 And it looks like it'll be a good take. 722 00:38:18,520 --> 00:38:21,360 Spring lambs on the farm, 723 00:38:21,360 --> 00:38:23,520 but not all their visitors are spring chickens. 724 00:38:24,960 --> 00:38:30,000 With over 100 acres to cover, electric buggies are in high demand. 725 00:38:37,480 --> 00:38:40,640 - We might be lucky, I think, on the next one. - Yes! 726 00:38:42,560 --> 00:38:44,880 I can get five of you on. 727 00:38:44,880 --> 00:38:47,360 Last one went without us cos it only takes five. 728 00:38:47,360 --> 00:38:49,240 There are six of us. 729 00:38:49,240 --> 00:38:52,440 So we said we'd wait for the next one so we're hopefully on it. 730 00:38:55,040 --> 00:38:59,600 - Americans stereotypically do not like to wait. - No. 731 00:38:59,600 --> 00:39:02,520 Garden buggies at the moment are a bit of a problem for us. 732 00:39:02,520 --> 00:39:05,320 We've had a few issues with queue-jumping 733 00:39:05,320 --> 00:39:08,080 and customers getting irate with each other. 734 00:39:08,080 --> 00:39:12,200 - Then I've still got to wait for that to come back? - They'll be about half an hour. 735 00:39:13,480 --> 00:39:14,680 - Oh. - Not at the moment. 736 00:39:14,680 --> 00:39:20,480 How many buggies do we actually have in our possession on the front of house side of things? 737 00:39:20,480 --> 00:39:23,320 Er, three at the moment. 738 00:39:23,320 --> 00:39:26,720 Have we got three down at, what do you call it, maintenance? 739 00:39:26,720 --> 00:39:29,400 I think we've got five in total. 740 00:39:29,400 --> 00:39:32,720 Yeah, one of them at the minute is completely out of commission. 741 00:39:32,720 --> 00:39:35,760 - Apart from that I'm not 100% sure. - No. 742 00:39:35,760 --> 00:39:40,400 Er, do you have an ETA for the second buggy? Over. 743 00:39:41,560 --> 00:39:47,360 Fighting to keep their visitors mobile is the estate's only qualified mechanic, Andy. 744 00:39:47,360 --> 00:39:49,000 Wants fixing. 745 00:39:49,000 --> 00:39:50,320 Fixed. 746 00:39:50,320 --> 00:39:51,880 Wants fixing. 747 00:39:51,880 --> 00:39:53,160 Can't fix it. 748 00:39:53,160 --> 00:39:56,120 I think that about sums it up. 749 00:39:56,120 --> 00:39:57,840 That one's a new engine in it. 750 00:39:57,840 --> 00:40:01,520 These two are... that's ready for servicing 751 00:40:01,520 --> 00:40:04,840 and them two are sort of... if I ever get time. 752 00:40:06,280 --> 00:40:10,280 They are quite busy on the garden tours at the moment. 753 00:40:10,280 --> 00:40:13,040 It doesn't help if some of them are off the road and we haven't got 754 00:40:13,040 --> 00:40:17,080 any spare ones so we have to mend these to get them back in the loop. 755 00:40:20,760 --> 00:40:25,640 I've got so many jobs, so many mixed jobs that everything's a priority 756 00:40:25,640 --> 00:40:29,920 and you struggle a bit to try and get which priority you should be on. 757 00:40:29,920 --> 00:40:35,320 We could be anything from toilet cleaners, dog catchers, 758 00:40:35,320 --> 00:40:36,640 you name it, we do it. 759 00:40:36,640 --> 00:40:41,520 If I was to wear a badge with the things that I did on here, 760 00:40:41,520 --> 00:40:43,200 I wouldn't be able to carry it. 761 00:40:46,800 --> 00:40:50,800 Whatever time I spend on it now will keep it going for the next 762 00:40:50,800 --> 00:40:53,240 three or four months, hopefully. 763 00:40:55,440 --> 00:40:58,920 I don't want a big queue of people waiting for something that's 764 00:40:58,920 --> 00:41:00,920 not going to turn up. 765 00:41:00,920 --> 00:41:04,280 Until Andy can patch up more buggies... 766 00:41:04,280 --> 00:41:07,800 We were waiting for 40 minutes for a buggy and then before we could 767 00:41:07,800 --> 00:41:11,200 get on everybody else had piled on and we were the first in the queue! 768 00:41:11,200 --> 00:41:13,320 And I thought, "Hello?!" 769 00:41:13,320 --> 00:41:15,760 Anyway, he assured me we'd get on the next one in half 770 00:41:15,760 --> 00:41:19,880 in hour's time...everybody jumped on and here we are without, 771 00:41:19,880 --> 00:41:21,440 not on the buggy again. 772 00:41:23,000 --> 00:41:26,440 And with skirmishes breaking out amongst the visitors... 773 00:41:26,440 --> 00:41:28,520 Do you want to take a seat... 774 00:41:31,320 --> 00:41:33,640 ..Heather calls for back up. 775 00:41:33,640 --> 00:41:38,080 Hi, it's Heather from the Sculpture Gallery. I really need your help. 776 00:41:38,080 --> 00:41:40,240 We have no other buggies at all. 777 00:41:43,480 --> 00:41:46,920 Right, OK. Have you got two in the gardens, do you know where they are? 778 00:41:46,920 --> 00:41:51,000 - Let's see if we can use the Duke's buggy. - Shall I go and fetch it? - Yeah. 779 00:41:51,000 --> 00:41:52,760 Will the keys be in it? 780 00:41:52,760 --> 00:41:56,520 Hi, it's Heather from Sculpture Gallery. I really need your help. 781 00:41:58,160 --> 00:42:01,640 Is there any way at all that we could use the Duke's buggy? 782 00:42:01,640 --> 00:42:05,320 Oh, what, the door near where the garden buggy is? 783 00:42:05,320 --> 00:42:08,560 Great, I'll send David down there. OK, thank you, bye. 784 00:42:08,560 --> 00:42:11,040 Yeah, we're going to use the Duke's buggy. 785 00:42:11,040 --> 00:42:13,680 If you go and you meet Dina, she'll be stood at the door 786 00:42:13,680 --> 00:42:16,760 near where the buggy is and she'll hand the keys straight over to you. 787 00:42:16,760 --> 00:42:19,200 - Now? - Now. 788 00:42:26,160 --> 00:42:30,720 And now we're going to have one all to ourselves. 789 00:42:30,720 --> 00:42:32,560 the Duke's buggy! 790 00:42:36,440 --> 00:42:38,000 Bye! 791 00:42:39,360 --> 00:42:43,200 You know, sometimes you've got to think on your feet little bit 792 00:42:43,200 --> 00:42:45,760 with these things but it's part of your job really. 793 00:42:45,760 --> 00:42:49,400 And I don't mind. That's why I'm here. 794 00:42:51,880 --> 00:42:54,040 Overseeing the shops and restaurants, 795 00:42:54,040 --> 00:42:58,880 the present duchess is on call throughout the summer. 796 00:42:58,880 --> 00:43:02,760 When my mother-in-law handed over the farm shop for us to run, 797 00:43:02,760 --> 00:43:05,440 I found there was a large pair of shoes to fill 798 00:43:05,440 --> 00:43:08,840 but it's very important to keep the farm shop evolving 799 00:43:08,840 --> 00:43:13,320 because our customers know what they want and they're always looking for 800 00:43:13,320 --> 00:43:18,440 something new and interesting, and so we need to keep one step ahead. 801 00:43:21,120 --> 00:43:26,440 Andre has asked me to look at some cheeses, some new, different cheeses 802 00:43:26,440 --> 00:43:30,640 to choose and decide if we want to sell them in the shop. 803 00:43:30,640 --> 00:43:34,960 I think we'll have a look around the shop, while I'm there. 804 00:43:36,720 --> 00:43:39,120 As Amanda Carmen Heyward-Lonsdale, 805 00:43:39,120 --> 00:43:43,000 daughter of Commander Edward Gavin Heyward-Lonsdale, 806 00:43:43,000 --> 00:43:46,920 she married Peregrine Cavendish on 28th June 1967 807 00:43:46,920 --> 00:43:49,960 at St Martin-in-the-Fields, London. 808 00:43:51,360 --> 00:43:53,960 Now she's running a grocer's shop. 809 00:43:56,520 --> 00:44:00,760 If I see the Duke and Duchess coming up the drive, 810 00:44:00,760 --> 00:44:04,000 I go around... and they know what I'm on about. 811 00:44:04,000 --> 00:44:06,840 Stand by your beds is what it is. 812 00:44:09,600 --> 00:44:14,520 We've had some delicious cod which is excellent. Really, really fresh. 813 00:44:14,520 --> 00:44:18,680 Andre, will you send some tuna up next time when Sophie asks you? 814 00:44:18,680 --> 00:44:21,200 - Of course you can. - Yes, please. Thank you. 815 00:44:21,200 --> 00:44:23,680 It's great when she does come and says, 816 00:44:23,680 --> 00:44:28,320 like she said to Sophie on the fish counter, "The fish was fantastic that we had yesterday." 817 00:44:28,320 --> 00:44:31,240 It's good customer feedback from... 818 00:44:31,240 --> 00:44:34,280 the head of the table, as you might say. 819 00:44:34,280 --> 00:44:38,240 - I think it's a really good thing to do. - Well, it brings the customers in. 820 00:44:38,240 --> 00:44:41,800 And the head of the table is ready to move on to the cheese course. 821 00:44:41,800 --> 00:44:44,000 Now, what have you got? 822 00:44:44,000 --> 00:44:47,240 We've now had two years of the continental cheeses 823 00:44:47,240 --> 00:44:48,600 we've got on the counter. 824 00:44:48,600 --> 00:44:51,960 There are only six but they've been excellent sellers 825 00:44:51,960 --> 00:44:57,280 and that was your driving... driving force to get those in 826 00:44:57,280 --> 00:44:59,960 and they've been brilliant. 827 00:44:59,960 --> 00:45:03,120 - And I just wondered if maybe it's time for... - a change. 828 00:45:03,120 --> 00:45:05,720 - ..a change with them. - Fine, OK. 829 00:45:05,720 --> 00:45:11,680 - This looks very strong. What is it? Unpasteurised. - Unpasteurised. 830 00:45:11,680 --> 00:45:14,680 - Shall we have a try? - No, don't let's start with the strongest. 831 00:45:14,680 --> 00:45:19,520 - Let's start with the weakest. Are we going to be able to taste all of them? - Of course we are. 832 00:45:19,520 --> 00:45:21,840 That's going to start with, is it? 833 00:45:21,840 --> 00:45:25,000 Selling foreign cheeses in an English farm shop is very controversial 834 00:45:25,000 --> 00:45:28,360 so I think it's something the family should always be involved in 835 00:45:28,360 --> 00:45:31,920 and I'd always speak to the Duchess first before doing things like this 836 00:45:31,920 --> 00:45:35,960 because we're very proud that we've got 99% of our products being British. 837 00:45:38,480 --> 00:45:43,520 So, absolutely, I wouldn't dare do it without consultation. 838 00:45:46,200 --> 00:45:50,440 I like that one. It's creamy. I don't like that one as much. 839 00:45:50,440 --> 00:45:53,320 It's too dry. It's a bit like Gouda. 840 00:45:55,200 --> 00:45:57,960 Yeah. Stronger. 841 00:45:59,280 --> 00:46:01,480 - I like it. - Sweet, that's very nice. Excellent. 842 00:46:01,480 --> 00:46:04,880 We know what we like now and we know what we don't like. 843 00:46:04,880 --> 00:46:07,240 - We know where we are. - We know where we are. 844 00:46:07,240 --> 00:46:09,480 Anything to show me downstairs? 845 00:46:10,640 --> 00:46:12,680 Photographs in the loos. 846 00:46:12,680 --> 00:46:17,480 - Did you know we had a little bit of a mishap? - No, what happened? 847 00:46:17,480 --> 00:46:20,040 One of them was stolen after day three. 848 00:46:21,760 --> 00:46:24,960 - Which one, the Duke? - No, it wasn't the Duke! 849 00:46:24,960 --> 00:46:29,520 It was one of the gardens in the gents but while it's a bad thing 850 00:46:29,520 --> 00:46:32,800 that it's happening, it's because they're so good. 851 00:46:34,160 --> 00:46:37,120 - Notify the builder. - Absolutely. 852 00:46:40,360 --> 00:46:42,800 Great country houses have always been 853 00:46:42,800 --> 00:46:45,560 a source of employment for the local community. 854 00:46:47,440 --> 00:46:50,400 The commercial success of Chatsworth is helping to keep 855 00:46:50,400 --> 00:46:52,720 this tradition alive. 856 00:46:52,720 --> 00:46:56,560 A lot of families have worked here for more than a generation. 857 00:46:56,560 --> 00:47:00,200 They're hefted to the place like a flock of sheep can be hefted to a hill. 858 00:47:00,200 --> 00:47:03,160 They don't need to be shepherded after several generations. 859 00:47:03,160 --> 00:47:06,920 And I think that they're really proud to see that Chatsworth 860 00:47:06,920 --> 00:47:09,240 is voted the most popular historic house. 861 00:47:09,240 --> 00:47:13,680 When we get those awards, that is... I think we all feel, 862 00:47:13,680 --> 00:47:17,520 everybody here feels we've all played a part in winning that award. 863 00:47:18,920 --> 00:47:20,000 Morning. 864 00:47:20,000 --> 00:47:21,760 Good morning, everybody. 865 00:47:21,760 --> 00:47:25,680 This is the Countryside Alliance lifetime achievement award. 866 00:47:25,680 --> 00:47:27,960 It's for the whole estate 867 00:47:27,960 --> 00:47:31,040 and all the things that have happened at Chatsworth 868 00:47:31,040 --> 00:47:34,440 over the last 20 or 30 years, so it's really more for my parents than for us, 869 00:47:34,440 --> 00:47:37,600 but it's certainly for an awful lot of you who have been involved 870 00:47:37,600 --> 00:47:40,800 for a long time and so is about to go up outside my mother's front door. 871 00:47:40,800 --> 00:47:42,600 So thank you very much. Well done. 872 00:47:42,600 --> 00:47:44,840 APPLAUSE 873 00:47:46,720 --> 00:47:49,480 I feel a sense of obligation to my parents - 874 00:47:49,480 --> 00:47:51,120 a really strong obligation to them 875 00:47:51,120 --> 00:47:55,040 because they did such a fantastic job because they kept this place going 876 00:47:55,040 --> 00:48:00,080 when lots of other people would have just given up and with good reason. 877 00:48:00,080 --> 00:48:02,360 We're really only building on what they created. 878 00:48:02,360 --> 00:48:04,360 They did nearly all the hard work. 879 00:48:08,120 --> 00:48:10,080 I think it's nice. A proper bit of kit. 880 00:48:10,080 --> 00:48:13,720 They'll probably give an award to the person who made it. 881 00:48:13,720 --> 00:48:16,360 This is the Countryside Alliance annual awards. 882 00:48:16,360 --> 00:48:17,800 It's a lovely thing to be given. 883 00:48:17,800 --> 00:48:20,880 It's the first time they've given a lifetime achievement award. 884 00:48:20,880 --> 00:48:23,880 In the '50s when my parents started all this, 885 00:48:23,880 --> 00:48:28,360 everything was at a really low ebb, including Chatsworth, and now it 886 00:48:28,360 --> 00:48:34,600 goes very well and it has done for 20 years but it wasn't always like that. 887 00:48:34,600 --> 00:48:38,680 - It was much more of a struggle. - It was a terrific struggle. 888 00:48:38,680 --> 00:48:41,800 And the taxation was so high. 889 00:48:41,800 --> 00:48:45,000 I suddenly realised that if we could have a butchery 890 00:48:45,000 --> 00:48:47,560 - and sell direct to the public... - From the farm. 891 00:48:47,560 --> 00:48:52,120 ..from the farm, everybody would know that it was Chatsworth produce. 892 00:48:52,120 --> 00:48:58,200 And that was the strength of it. I had no official job here. 893 00:48:58,200 --> 00:49:00,920 I just was behind the scenes. 894 00:49:00,920 --> 00:49:04,400 So I just rattled on until they got so bored of it, 895 00:49:04,400 --> 00:49:08,280 in the end they said, "All right, we had better do it then." 896 00:49:08,280 --> 00:49:09,600 "We'll try," they said. 897 00:49:09,600 --> 00:49:13,200 I suppose you'd call it that very rare thing called common sense. 898 00:49:13,200 --> 00:49:14,880 I do believe it was. 899 00:49:14,880 --> 00:49:16,280 THEY LAUGH 900 00:49:16,280 --> 00:49:19,000 - So that was good. - It's unheard of. 901 00:49:19,000 --> 00:49:21,120 We can put it there. That looks of it. 902 00:49:21,120 --> 00:49:24,640 - That's very good. - Or up here. - That a bit too high. - Too high? Yes. 903 00:49:24,640 --> 00:49:27,720 OK, well it can go there. 904 00:49:27,720 --> 00:49:31,480 - That'll be lovely. - That will be all right, won't it? Just perfect. 905 00:49:31,480 --> 00:49:35,000 We could put it on... Under the bell, so people have to see it. 906 00:49:35,000 --> 00:49:38,520 - Well, and then... - And you could say underneath, "Aren't I clever?" 907 00:49:38,520 --> 00:49:40,160 or something like that? All right. 908 00:49:40,160 --> 00:49:44,920 - Well, we'll try once more we get some screws. - Yes, all right. Yes. 909 00:49:44,920 --> 00:49:47,480 All right. Very good. Lovely. 910 00:49:47,480 --> 00:49:51,880 Thank you very much indeed. I shall see you soon. 911 00:49:51,880 --> 00:49:55,240 - I really will ask you to lunch next time. - Yes, please. 912 00:50:02,960 --> 00:50:07,120 Today is the annual sheep service and at the village church, 913 00:50:07,120 --> 00:50:09,640 the Dowager meets the flock. 914 00:50:10,960 --> 00:50:14,040 The name Jacob sheep derives from Jacob in the Bible, 915 00:50:14,040 --> 00:50:15,280 one of the shepherds, 916 00:50:15,280 --> 00:50:18,400 and he had all piebald sheep and they become name as Jacob sheep. 917 00:50:18,400 --> 00:50:22,000 The fourth Duke introduced six Jacob ewes. 918 00:50:22,000 --> 00:50:25,720 I think next year, It'll be 250 years that Jacobs have been on the estate. 919 00:50:25,720 --> 00:50:28,160 Right, we'll have these two out. 920 00:50:30,120 --> 00:50:32,240 There you go, you two. 921 00:50:32,240 --> 00:50:34,560 These are two we've selected to take. 922 00:50:34,560 --> 00:50:37,400 They're not too big for the kids to carry. 923 00:50:38,680 --> 00:50:40,560 Morning, your Grace. Are you OK? 924 00:50:40,560 --> 00:50:44,320 Are you happy with all the sheep in the churchyard? 925 00:50:44,320 --> 00:50:48,800 - You've got three Jacob ewes. - At last. You're a very good fellow. 926 00:50:48,800 --> 00:50:51,240 Everything is doing well. 927 00:50:53,240 --> 00:50:56,480 # All things bright and beautiful 928 00:50:56,480 --> 00:50:59,520 # All creatures great and small 929 00:51:00,720 --> 00:51:05,040 # All things wise and wonderful 930 00:51:05,040 --> 00:51:08,400 # The Lord God made them all... # 931 00:51:09,400 --> 00:51:13,600 O, Lamb of God, bless this thy lamb, which bears thy name. 932 00:51:15,000 --> 00:51:19,440 O, Lamb of God, bless this lamb, which bears thy name. Amen. 933 00:51:26,120 --> 00:51:28,440 There you go. 934 00:51:34,600 --> 00:51:36,200 Probably both go in and feed 935 00:51:36,200 --> 00:51:39,360 because they've had a couple of hours away and it's comforting for them. 936 00:51:41,280 --> 00:51:44,320 She's going to be all right. She's letting them feed. 937 00:51:45,560 --> 00:51:49,520 They'll just smell a bit of people holding them and covering them. 938 00:51:49,520 --> 00:51:53,840 We'll leave her a day and keep an eye on her. Good. 939 00:51:59,480 --> 00:52:02,680 With the Duchess keen to sell French cheese alongside local fare, 940 00:52:02,680 --> 00:52:06,360 Andre has set up a tasting to test her selection. 941 00:52:07,880 --> 00:52:10,360 For the last three weeks, 942 00:52:10,360 --> 00:52:13,920 we've had the Duchess's favourite choices of foreign cheeses on sale. 943 00:52:13,920 --> 00:52:18,880 It's the first time really we've accepted openly foreign produce into the shop. 944 00:52:18,880 --> 00:52:22,040 And what we want to do now, moving on from that, 945 00:52:22,040 --> 00:52:25,920 we've got Bob to come in and do tastings from our cheese suppliers. 946 00:52:25,920 --> 00:52:28,840 It's all very new to us, Bob, doing this. 947 00:52:28,840 --> 00:52:32,680 - All these foreign cheeses, you know. - It's good foreign cheese though. 948 00:52:32,680 --> 00:52:34,480 - It's good. - It's the best you can get. 949 00:52:34,480 --> 00:52:38,320 Try that cheese, Angie, as you go by. Speak to Bob, he doesn't bite. 950 00:52:40,400 --> 00:52:44,560 Quite strong but the aftertaste is fantastic. 951 00:52:45,680 --> 00:52:48,560 There you go, sir. 952 00:52:48,560 --> 00:52:51,800 These represent the top end of the very best of French cheeses 953 00:52:51,800 --> 00:52:55,560 so we've presented them to Andre and they've picked eight. 954 00:52:55,560 --> 00:52:58,560 - It wasn't me, it was the Duchess. - It was the Duchess. 955 00:53:00,160 --> 00:53:03,240 It's not as strong as it looks. 956 00:53:03,240 --> 00:53:06,040 That's nice. 957 00:53:06,040 --> 00:53:08,240 I love cheese, I'm terrible. 958 00:53:08,240 --> 00:53:10,600 - I love cheese. - I do as well. 959 00:53:12,200 --> 00:53:17,120 - Hand ladled, a beautiful flavour quite sticky. - It is quite sticky. 960 00:53:20,000 --> 00:53:25,280 People can now choose to buy it or not but we've given it a nice push. 961 00:53:25,280 --> 00:53:30,080 - That's nice. I'll have one of those. Thank you. - I'm very pleased. 962 00:53:31,160 --> 00:53:34,680 I could eat them all. They're all nice. 963 00:53:34,680 --> 00:53:37,360 Change. Embrace it, that's what I say. 964 00:53:39,400 --> 00:53:42,200 - Shall we just look at the cheeses? - Yes, come on. 965 00:53:42,200 --> 00:53:44,760 I want to hear about these cheeses. 966 00:53:44,760 --> 00:53:47,560 I think you'd be very interested to find out that 967 00:53:47,560 --> 00:53:51,600 all these that we tried, these are all on sale now. 968 00:53:51,600 --> 00:53:55,920 14% of our total cheese sales have been your choice. 969 00:53:57,400 --> 00:54:01,160 - Our choice, come on. - Our choice. 970 00:54:01,160 --> 00:54:03,680 We've given it a boost. We've had tastings with customers. 971 00:54:03,680 --> 00:54:07,080 We've had their feedback and it's been really, really positive. 972 00:54:07,080 --> 00:54:10,680 - So... really positive. - That's really exciting. 973 00:54:10,680 --> 00:54:15,400 I think these two were probably the best that we did the tastings with. 974 00:54:15,400 --> 00:54:21,120 - And it's obviously boosted the sales on the counter as well. - Wonderful. 975 00:54:21,120 --> 00:54:22,840 This is good. 976 00:54:24,600 --> 00:54:27,120 What about like the photographs in the loos? 977 00:54:27,120 --> 00:54:31,040 - The photographs in the toilets... - Are they still flying off the wall? 978 00:54:31,040 --> 00:54:34,960 No, they're not. They've been screwed to the wall now 979 00:54:34,960 --> 00:54:38,640 so whoever's got a collection of two that can pull them off, 980 00:54:38,640 --> 00:54:41,480 I think that's where that collection will stop. 981 00:54:41,480 --> 00:54:44,560 So unless they're going to bring a toolkit with them. 982 00:54:44,560 --> 00:54:47,040 - No, they're all there and in tact. - That's good. 983 00:54:47,040 --> 00:54:50,280 - They're still looking fine. - That sorted that out, well done. 984 00:54:50,280 --> 00:54:51,640 Fantastic. 985 00:54:51,640 --> 00:54:53,440 OK, that's fine. 986 00:54:53,440 --> 00:54:56,600 For Heather, judgement day. 987 00:54:56,600 --> 00:54:59,000 With her probation at an end,... 988 00:54:59,000 --> 00:55:01,960 Have I got everyone? We look a bit empty. 989 00:55:01,960 --> 00:55:05,040 ..next stop, the head housekeeper's office. 990 00:55:05,040 --> 00:55:07,440 I can't even comprehend it at the moment, to be honest. 991 00:55:07,440 --> 00:55:11,080 I'm trying not to think about it. I'm trying to see the positive side. 992 00:55:11,080 --> 00:55:15,040 I've done everything I can, that's all I can go for really. 993 00:55:15,040 --> 00:55:16,600 I just hope she's seen that. 994 00:55:18,560 --> 00:55:20,760 Yeah, I laugh more when I'm nervous. 995 00:55:20,760 --> 00:55:25,200 I don't even want to think about it, really. 996 00:55:25,200 --> 00:55:28,040 I just want to get in there, 997 00:55:28,040 --> 00:55:31,520 see what she says and get it done. 998 00:55:31,520 --> 00:55:32,960 KNOCK AT THE DOOR 999 00:55:32,960 --> 00:55:37,440 - Come in. Hi, Heather. - Hello. 1000 00:55:39,640 --> 00:55:42,600 We need to sit down and have a chat, talk about what's happened. 1001 00:55:42,600 --> 00:55:46,160 What's gone well, what hasn't gone quite so well over the last six months. 1002 00:55:46,160 --> 00:55:49,800 When you arrived, the relationship with the guides was very challenging. 1003 00:55:49,800 --> 00:55:52,680 I think for you coming in, not knowing anything really 1004 00:55:52,680 --> 00:55:55,800 and having to take over a team who have been here for a very long time, 1005 00:55:55,800 --> 00:55:59,160 I think that must have been a real challenge for you. 1006 00:55:59,160 --> 00:56:04,000 - It's one that I think you've risen to. - I feel a lot more confident. 1007 00:56:04,000 --> 00:56:07,520 A couple of negative things but... Don't look like that. 1008 00:56:08,560 --> 00:56:12,160 Because what I feel is important really is about being honest 1009 00:56:12,160 --> 00:56:13,920 and I think that's the key. 1010 00:56:13,920 --> 00:56:17,640 There were one or two things that I've asked you to do things 1011 00:56:17,640 --> 00:56:19,600 and they've slipped through the net. 1012 00:56:19,600 --> 00:56:22,440 I think as well, because things are slotting in together 1013 00:56:22,440 --> 00:56:25,160 when you say stuff it makes sense to me so I will remember it, 1014 00:56:25,160 --> 00:56:28,200 whereas before it might be something that I'm not used to. 1015 00:56:28,200 --> 00:56:30,920 Is made perfect sense to me but it probably wouldn't to you, 1016 00:56:30,920 --> 00:56:33,080 so that's a fair comment. 1017 00:56:33,080 --> 00:56:36,160 On a personal note, I really do... I love your sense of fun 1018 00:56:36,160 --> 00:56:39,320 and your enthusiasm and your passion. 1019 00:56:39,320 --> 00:56:43,360 And I've got your letter here, to confirm your appointment. 1020 00:56:43,360 --> 00:56:45,040 Oh, lovely, thank you very much. 1021 00:56:45,040 --> 00:56:48,880 - I've also got you some work the next year, a diary for 2012. - Yay! 1022 00:56:48,880 --> 00:56:52,200 - Well done, Heather. I'm pleased. - Thank you very much, thank you. 1023 00:56:57,520 --> 00:57:00,880 Great, got it, so I'm really chuffed. Really happy. 1024 00:57:00,880 --> 00:57:02,840 Really, really happy. 1025 00:57:02,840 --> 00:57:05,240 It just means I can just like forget about that now 1026 00:57:05,240 --> 00:57:07,200 and get on with my job. 1027 00:57:07,200 --> 00:57:10,120 I've got to say, I'd have been absolutely gutted 1028 00:57:10,120 --> 00:57:13,720 if I hadn't have carried on so, no, I'm really happy. 1029 00:57:19,640 --> 00:57:21,200 Next week on Chatsworth... 1030 00:57:21,200 --> 00:57:24,000 Conflict blossoms at the flower festival. 1031 00:57:24,000 --> 00:57:26,360 This is a rather amazing gallery. 1032 00:57:26,360 --> 00:57:29,160 I've got to work on their home, fundamentally, so I don't want 1033 00:57:29,160 --> 00:57:31,960 to do anything that's going to offend or upset them. 1034 00:57:31,960 --> 00:57:34,520 Just be careful what you're obscuring. 1035 00:57:36,040 --> 00:57:37,640 For the Duchess, 1036 00:57:37,640 --> 00:57:40,720 the highlight of her social calendar 1037 00:57:40,720 --> 00:57:42,280 turns into a bumpy ride... 1038 00:57:42,280 --> 00:57:44,240 Hold tight, everybody! 1039 00:57:44,240 --> 00:57:49,960 ..as she struggles to get the Chatsworth International horse trials under starter's orders. 1040 00:57:49,960 --> 00:57:53,760 I'm feeling sick at this very moment, very sick. 1041 00:57:53,760 --> 00:57:56,080 Pressure! 1042 00:57:56,080 --> 00:58:00,240 And some serious problems need ironing out. 1043 00:58:00,240 --> 00:58:04,560 - Oh, Janet. - You know they always say, a bad workman always blames his tools? 1044 00:58:04,560 --> 00:58:08,160 - What's wrong with your iron, Jane? - My steam button has got stuck. 1045 00:58:08,160 --> 00:58:09,960 THEY LAUGH 1046 00:58:27,680 --> 00:58:29,880 Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd