Ox version 2.20 (Sun) (C) J.A. Doornik, 1994-2000
Arfima package version 1.00, object created on 20-09-2000


---- Database information ----
6 variables, 115 observations

name              sample period         min        mean         max      stddev
Dsde         1979 (5) 1988 (11)       -1.68  -0.0047826        1.18     0.39588
Dsbe         1979 (5) 1988 (11)       -1.09   -0.013652        1.32     0.34664
Ddfr         1979 (5) 1988 (11)       -1.63   0.0093913        3.02     0.61302
Ddir         1979 (5) 1988 (11)       -2.93   -0.031043         3.2     0.90494
Ddit         1979 (5) 1988 (11)       -1.51  -0.0043478         2.7     0.55317
Ddnl         1979 (5) 1988 (11)       -3.47   -0.012522        2.17     0.66384

var: Dsde 1979 (5) - 1988 (11)

---- Maximum likelihood estimation of ARIMA(0,d,0) model ----
The estimation sample is 1979 (5) - 1988 (11)
The dependent variable is: Dsde
(in deviation from sample mean)

                  Coefficient  Std.Error  t-value  t-prob
d parameter          0.234639    0.07846     2.99   0.003

log-likelihood    -51.4406991
no. of observations       115  no. of parameters           2
AIC                106.881398  AIC/T             0.929403463
mean(Dsde)         -0.0047826  var(Dsde)            0.156718
sigma^2              0.142726

BFGS estimation using numerical derivatives (eps1=0.0001; eps2=0.005):
Strong convergence
Used starting values:
      0.34825


---- Maximum likelihood estimation of ARIMA(0,d,1) model ----
The estimation sample is 1979 (5) - 1988 (11)
The dependent variable is: Dsde
(in deviation from sample mean)

                  Coefficient  Std.Error  t-value  t-prob
d parameter          0.165763     0.1203     1.38   0.171
MA-1                 0.100146     0.1376    0.728   0.468

log-likelihood    -51.1957824
no. of observations       115  no. of parameters           3
AIC                108.391565  AIC/T             0.942535347
mean(Dsde)         -0.0047826  var(Dsde)            0.156718
sigma^2              0.142337

BFGS estimation using numerical derivatives (eps1=0.0001; eps2=0.005):
Strong convergence
Used starting values:
       0.0000      0.39458


---- Maximum likelihood estimation of ARIMA(0,d,2) model ----
The estimation sample is 1979 (5) - 1988 (11)
The dependent variable is: Dsde
(in deviation from sample mean)

                  Coefficient  Std.Error  t-value  t-prob
d parameter         0.0866720     0.1438    0.603   0.548
MA-1                 0.178159     0.1630     1.09   0.277
MA-2                0.0965652     0.1147    0.842   0.402

log-likelihood    -50.8570679
no. of observations       115  no. of parameters           4
AIC                109.714136  AIC/T             0.954035964
mean(Dsde)         -0.0047826  var(Dsde)            0.156718
sigma^2              0.141621

BFGS estimation using numerical derivatives (eps1=0.0001; eps2=0.005):
Strong convergence
Used starting values:
       0.0000      0.28378      0.23358


---- Maximum likelihood estimation of ARIMA(0,d,3) model ----
The estimation sample is 1979 (5) - 1988 (11)
The dependent variable is: Dsde
(in deviation from sample mean)

                  Coefficient  Std.Error  t-value  t-prob
d parameter         0.0278430     0.1762    0.158   0.875
MA-1                 0.236030     0.1925     1.23   0.223
MA-2                 0.143116     0.1514    0.945   0.347
MA-3                0.0583704     0.1116    0.523   0.602

log-likelihood    -50.7182041
no. of observations       115  no. of parameters           5
AIC                111.436408  AIC/T             0.969012245
mean(Dsde)         -0.0047826  var(Dsde)            0.156718
sigma^2              0.141312

BFGS estimation using numerical derivatives (eps1=0.0001; eps2=0.005):
Strong convergence
Used starting values:
       0.0000      0.26211      0.20609      0.13378


---- Maximum likelihood estimation of ARIMA(1,d,0) model ----
The estimation sample is 1979 (5) - 1988 (11)
The dependent variable is: Dsde
(in deviation from sample mean)

                  Coefficient  Std.Error  t-value  t-prob
d parameter          0.104354     0.1975    0.528   0.598
AR-1                 0.177646     0.2393    0.742   0.459

log-likelihood    -51.0713638
no. of observations       115  no. of parameters           3
AIC                108.142728  AIC/T             0.940371545
mean(Dsde)         -0.0047826  var(Dsde)            0.156718
sigma^2              0.142139

BFGS estimation using numerical derivatives (eps1=0.0001; eps2=0.005):
Strong convergence
Used starting values:
       0.0000      0.30147


---- Maximum likelihood estimation of ARIMA(1,d,1) model ----
The estimation sample is 1979 (5) - 1988 (11)
The dependent variable is: Dsde
(in deviation from sample mean)

                  Coefficient  Std.Error  t-value  t-prob
d parameter         -0.626681     0.3568    -1.76   0.082
AR-1                 0.916154     0.1154     7.94   0.000
MA-1               -0.0391186     0.2671   -0.146   0.884

log-likelihood    -50.0430749
no. of observations       115  no. of parameters           4
AIC                 108.08615  AIC/T             0.939879564
mean(Dsde)         -0.0047826  var(Dsde)            0.156718
sigma^2              0.138852

BFGS estimation using numerical derivatives (eps1=0.0001; eps2=0.005):
Strong convergence
Used starting values:
       0.0000      0.61205     -0.41020


---- Maximum likelihood estimation of ARIMA(1,d,2) model ----
The estimation sample is 1979 (5) - 1988 (11)
The dependent variable is: Dsde
(in deviation from sample mean)

                  Coefficient  Std.Error  t-value  t-prob
d parameter         -0.702263     0.4212    -1.67   0.098
AR-1                 0.932464     0.1043     8.94   0.000
MA-1                0.0189538     0.3366   0.0563   0.955
MA-2                0.0307168     0.1553    0.198   0.844

log-likelihood    -50.0249729
no. of observations       115  no. of parameters           5
AIC                110.049946  AIC/T             0.956956051
mean(Dsde)         -0.0047826  var(Dsde)            0.156718
sigma^2              0.138709

BFGS estimation using numerical derivatives (eps1=0.0001; eps2=0.005):
Strong convergence
Used starting values:
       0.0000      0.57653     -0.31035     0.014391


---- Maximum likelihood estimation of ARIMA(1,d,3) model ----
The estimation sample is 1979 (5) - 1988 (11)
The dependent variable is: Dsde
(in deviation from sample mean)

                  Coefficient  Std.Error  t-value  t-prob
d parameter         -0.708845     0.5435    -1.30   0.195
AR-1                 0.933599     0.1184     7.89   0.000
MA-1                0.0242909     0.4384   0.0554   0.956
MA-2                0.0329781     0.1981    0.166   0.868
MA-3               0.00219821     0.1192   0.0184   0.985

log-likelihood    -50.0248028
no. of observations       115  no. of parameters           6
AIC                112.049606  AIC/T             0.974344397
mean(Dsde)         -0.0047826  var(Dsde)            0.156718
sigma^2              0.138699

BFGS estimation using numerical derivatives (eps1=0.0001; eps2=0.005):
Strong convergence
Used starting values:
       0.0000      0.77790     -0.51306    -0.043053    -0.043638


---- Maximum likelihood estimation of ARIMA(2,d,0) model ----
The estimation sample is 1979 (5) - 1988 (11)
The dependent variable is: Dsde
(in deviation from sample mean)

                  Coefficient  Std.Error  t-value  t-prob
d parameter         -0.624472     0.3276    -1.91   0.059
AR-1                 0.874118     0.3363     2.60   0.011
AR-2                0.0377259     0.2190    0.172   0.864

log-likelihood    -50.0413584
no. of observations       115  no. of parameters           4
AIC                108.082717  AIC/T             0.939849711
mean(Dsde)         -0.0047826  var(Dsde)            0.156718
sigma^2              0.138849

BFGS estimation using numerical derivatives (eps1=0.0001; eps2=0.005):
Strong convergence
Used starting values:
       0.0000      0.27042      0.10299


---- Maximum likelihood estimation of ARIMA(2,d,1) model ----
The estimation sample is 1979 (5) - 1988 (11)
The dependent variable is: Dsde
(in deviation from sample mean)

                  Coefficient  Std.Error  t-value  t-prob
d parameter         -0.624382     0.1529    -4.08   0.000
AR-1                0.0168311     0.1402    0.120   0.905
AR-2                 0.818195     0.1311     6.24   0.000
MA-1                 0.854163     0.1366     6.25   0.000

log-likelihood      -49.64074
no. of observations       115  no. of parameters           5
AIC                 109.28148  AIC/T             0.950273739
mean(Dsde)         -0.0047826  var(Dsde)            0.156718
sigma^2               0.13783

BFGS estimation using numerical derivatives (eps1=0.0001; eps2=0.005):
Strong convergence
Used starting values:
       0.0000      0.54205     0.021101     -0.30873


---- Maximum likelihood estimation of ARIMA(2,d,2) model ----
The estimation sample is 1979 (5) - 1988 (11)
The dependent variable is: Dsde
(in deviation from sample mean)

                  Coefficient  Std.Error  t-value  t-prob
d parameter         -0.729958     0.2487    -2.94   0.004
AR-1                0.0457664     0.1349    0.339   0.735
AR-2                 0.839566     0.1228     6.84   0.000
MA-1                 0.944780     0.2428     3.89   0.000
MA-2                0.0896162     0.2066    0.434   0.665

log-likelihood    -49.5667231
no. of observations       115  no. of parameters           6
AIC                111.133446  AIC/T             0.966377793
mean(Dsde)         -0.0047826  var(Dsde)            0.156718
sigma^2              0.137537

BFGS estimation using numerical derivatives (eps1=0.0001; eps2=0.005):
Strong convergence
Used starting values:
       0.0000      0.27042      0.10299    0.0045609    -0.031078


---- Maximum likelihood estimation of ARIMA(2,d,3) model ----
The estimation sample is 1979 (5) - 1988 (11)
The dependent variable is: Dsde
(in deviation from sample mean)

                  Coefficient  Std.Error  t-value  t-prob
d parameter         -0.593723     0.5136    -1.16   0.250
AR-1                0.0213214     0.1728    0.123   0.902
AR-2                 0.815301     0.1546     5.27   0.000
MA-1                 0.840035     0.4038     2.08   0.040
MA-2               -0.0670270     0.4565   -0.147   0.884
MA-3               -0.0718503     0.1553   -0.463   0.645

log-likelihood    -49.4638444
no. of observations       115  no. of parameters           7
AIC                112.927689  AIC/T             0.981979902
mean(Dsde)         -0.0047826  var(Dsde)            0.156718
sigma^2              0.137454

BFGS estimation using numerical derivatives (eps1=0.0001; eps2=0.005):
Strong convergence
Used starting values:
       0.0000      0.27042      0.10299    0.0052041    -0.031190     0.022433


---- Maximum likelihood estimation of ARIMA(3,d,0) model ----
The estimation sample is 1979 (5) - 1988 (11)
The dependent variable is: Dsde
(in deviation from sample mean)

                  Coefficient  Std.Error  t-value  t-prob
d parameter         -0.730489     0.5756    -1.27   0.207
AR-1                 0.979561     0.5825     1.68   0.095
AR-2               0.00124696     0.2999  0.00416   0.997
AR-3               -0.0381238     0.1893   -0.201   0.841

log-likelihood    -50.0208159
no. of observations       115  no. of parameters           5
AIC                110.041632  AIC/T             0.956883755
mean(Dsde)         -0.0047826  var(Dsde)            0.156718
sigma^2              0.138663

BFGS estimation using numerical derivatives (eps1=0.0001; eps2=0.005):
Strong convergence
Used starting values:
       0.0000      0.26751     0.095344     0.028275


---- Maximum likelihood estimation of ARIMA(3,d,1) model ----
The estimation sample is 1979 (5) - 1988 (11)
The dependent variable is: Dsde
(in deviation from sample mean)

                  Coefficient  Std.Error  t-value  t-prob
d parameter         -0.719764     0.3075    -2.34   0.021
AR-1                 0.131496     0.3657    0.360   0.720
AR-2                 0.834076     0.1315     6.34   0.000
AR-3               -0.0748724     0.2375   -0.315   0.753
MA-1                 0.844254     0.1377     6.13   0.000

log-likelihood    -49.5872595
no. of observations       115  no. of parameters           6
AIC                111.174519  AIC/T             0.966734947
mean(Dsde)         -0.0047826  var(Dsde)            0.156718
sigma^2              0.137595

BFGS estimation using numerical derivatives (eps1=0.0001; eps2=0.005):
Strong convergence
Used starting values:
       0.0000      0.26751     0.095344     0.028275     0.012461


---- Maximum likelihood estimation of ARIMA(3,d,2) model ----
The estimation sample is 1979 (5) - 1988 (11)
The dependent variable is: Dsde
(in deviation from sample mean)

                  Coefficient  Std.Error  t-value  t-prob
d parameter         -0.806157      1.723   -0.468   0.641
AR-1                 0.508299      3.761    0.135   0.893
AR-2                 0.824874     0.1943     4.24   0.000
AR-3                -0.387588      3.143   -0.123   0.902
MA-1                 0.545708      2.302    0.237   0.813
MA-2                -0.262564      2.096   -0.125   0.901

log-likelihood     -49.614272
no. of observations       115  no. of parameters           7
AIC                113.228544  AIC/T             0.984596036
mean(Dsde)         -0.0047826  var(Dsde)            0.156718
sigma^2              0.137535

BFGS estimation using numerical derivatives (eps1=0.0001; eps2=0.005):
Strong convergence
Used starting values:
       0.0000      0.26751     0.095344     0.028275     0.011187    -0.021693


---- Maximum likelihood estimation of ARIMA(3,d,3) model ----
The estimation sample is 1979 (5) - 1988 (11)
Model estimation failed: No convergence (no improvement in line search)
Free coefficients:
// [0][0]...[0][6]
      -1.0000      0.82138      0.80751     -0.64734      0.43788     -0.43450
    -0.088768
BFGS estimation using numerical derivatives (eps1=0.0001; eps2=0.005):
No convergence (no improvement in line search)
Used starting values:
// [0][0]...[0][6]
       0.0000      0.26751     0.095344     0.028275     0.011040    -0.021617
   -0.0094748


time: 11.83