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       log:  /Users/baum/doc/Courses 2007-2008/EC32701S/327dfglsArch.smcl
  log type:  smcl
 opened on:  27 Feb 2008, 08:53:10


. // 327dfglsArch cfb 8226 . webuse lutkepohl, clear (Quarterly SA West German macro data, Bil DM, from Lutkepohl 1993 Table E.1)

. tsset time variable: qtr, 1960q1 to 1982q4 delta: 1 quarter

. foreach v in lconsumption lincome linvestment { 2. dfgls `v' 3. kpss `v', qs 4. } DF-GLS for lconsumption Number of obs = 80 Maxlag = 11 chosen by Schwert criterion DF-GLS tau 1% Critical 5% Critical 10% Critical [lags] Test Statistic Value Value Value ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11 -1.562 -3.610 -2.763 -2.489 10 -1.772 -3.610 -2.798 -2.523 9 -1.311 -3.610 -2.832 -2.555 8 -1.352 -3.610 -2.865 -2.587 7 -1.625 -3.610 -2.898 -2.617 6 -1.516 -3.610 -2.929 -2.646 5 -1.745 -3.610 -2.958 -2.674 4 -1.625 -3.610 -2.986 -2.699 3 -1.602 -3.610 -3.012 -2.723 2 -0.977 -3.610 -3.035 -2.744 1 -0.460 -3.610 -3.055 -2.762 Opt Lag (Ng-Perron seq t) = 10 with RMSE .009138 Min SC = -9.058841 at lag 3 with RMSE .0096676 Min MAIC = -9.127003 at lag 3 with RMSE .0096676 KPSS test for lconsumption Maxlag = 3 chosen by Schwert criterion Autocovariances weighted by Quadratic Spectral kernel Critical values for H0: lconsumption is trend stationary 10%: 0.119 5% : 0.146 2.5%: 0.176 1% : 0.216 Lag order Test statistic 0 .831 1 .664 2 .335 3 .232 DF-GLS for lincome Number of obs = 80 Maxlag = 11 chosen by Schwert criterion DF-GLS tau 1% Critical 5% Critical 10% Critical [lags] Test Statistic Value Value Value ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11 -1.210 -3.610 -2.763 -2.489 10 -1.115 -3.610 -2.798 -2.523 9 -0.955 -3.610 -2.832 -2.555 8 -0.984 -3.610 -2.865 -2.587 7 -1.499 -3.610 -2.898 -2.617 6 -1.535 -3.610 -2.929 -2.646 5 -1.449 -3.610 -2.958 -2.674 4 -1.300 -3.610 -2.986 -2.699 3 -1.199 -3.610 -3.012 -2.723 2 -0.772 -3.610 -3.035 -2.744 1 -0.485 -3.610 -3.055 -2.762 Opt Lag (Ng-Perron seq t) = 8 with RMSE .0108315 Min SC = -8.769153 at lag 1 with RMSE .0118036 Min MAIC = -8.850639 at lag 3 with RMSE .0112812 KPSS test for lincome Maxlag = 3 chosen by Schwert criterion Autocovariances weighted by Quadratic Spectral kernel Critical values for H0: lincome is trend stationary 10%: 0.119 5% : 0.146 2.5%: 0.176 1% : 0.216 Lag order Test statistic 0 .941 1 .753 2 .381 3 .266 DF-GLS for linvestment Number of obs = 80 Maxlag = 11 chosen by Schwert criterion DF-GLS tau 1% Critical 5% Critical 10% Critical [lags] Test Statistic Value Value Value ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11 -2.925 -3.610 -2.763 -2.489 10 -2.671 -3.610 -2.798 -2.523 9 -2.766 -3.610 -2.832 -2.555 8 -3.259 -3.610 -2.865 -2.587 7 -3.536 -3.610 -2.898 -2.617 6 -3.115 -3.610 -2.929 -2.646 5 -3.054 -3.610 -2.958 -2.674 4 -3.016 -3.610 -2.986 -2.699 3 -2.071 -3.610 -3.012 -2.723 2 -1.675 -3.610 -3.035 -2.744 1 -1.752 -3.610 -3.055 -2.762 Opt Lag (Ng-Perron seq t) = 7 with RMSE .0388771 Min SC = -6.169137 at lag 4 with RMSE .0398949 Min MAIC = -6.136371 at lag 1 with RMSE .0440319 KPSS test for linvestment Maxlag = 3 chosen by Schwert criterion Autocovariances weighted by Quadratic Spectral kernel Critical values for H0: linvestment is trend stationary 10%: 0.119 5% : 0.146 2.5%: 0.176 1% : 0.216 Lag order Test statistic 0 .363 1 .294 2 .152 3 .107

. foreach v in lconsumption lincome linvestment { 2. dfgls D.`v' 3. kpss D.`v', qs 4. } DF-GLS for D.lconsumption Number of obs = 79 Maxlag = 11 chosen by Schwert criterion DF-GLS tau 1% Critical 5% Critical 10% Critical [lags] Test Statistic Value Value Value ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11 -1.725 -3.614 -2.761 -2.487 10 -1.799 -3.614 -2.796 -2.521 9 -1.578 -3.614 -2.831 -2.554 8 -2.318 -3.614 -2.865 -2.586 7 -2.443 -3.614 -2.898 -2.617 6 -2.140 -3.614 -2.929 -2.647 5 -2.323 -3.614 -2.959 -2.675 4 -2.204 -3.614 -2.987 -2.701 3 -2.503 -3.614 -3.013 -2.724 2 -2.727 -3.614 -3.037 -2.746 1 -4.546 -3.614 -3.058 -2.765 Opt Lag (Ng-Perron seq t) = 9 with RMSE .0092478 Min SC = -9.088757 at lag 2 with RMSE .0097807 Min MAIC = -8.755024 at lag 9 with RMSE .0092478 KPSS test for D.lconsumption Maxlag = 3 chosen by Schwert criterion Autocovariances weighted by Quadratic Spectral kernel Critical values for H0: D.lconsumption is trend stationary 10%: 0.119 5% : 0.146 2.5%: 0.176 1% : 0.216 Lag order Test statistic 0 .232 1 .237 2 .243 3 .202 DF-GLS for D.lincome Number of obs = 79 Maxlag = 11 chosen by Schwert criterion DF-GLS tau 1% Critical 5% Critical 10% Critical [lags] Test Statistic Value Value Value ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11 -2.124 -3.614 -2.761 -2.487 10 -2.223 -3.614 -2.796 -2.521 9 -2.473 -3.614 -2.831 -2.554 8 -2.923 -3.614 -2.865 -2.586 7 -3.057 -3.614 -2.898 -2.617 6 -2.483 -3.614 -2.929 -2.647 5 -2.516 -3.614 -2.959 -2.675 4 -2.677 -3.614 -2.987 -2.701 3 -3.056 -3.614 -3.013 -2.724 2 -3.477 -3.614 -3.037 -2.746 1 -5.194 -3.614 -3.058 -2.765 Opt Lag (Ng-Perron seq t) = 7 with RMSE .0107856 Min SC = -8.81231 at lag 1 with RMSE .0115454 Min MAIC = -8.265601 at lag 4 with RMSE .0112039 KPSS test for D.lincome Maxlag = 3 chosen by Schwert criterion Autocovariances weighted by Quadratic Spectral kernel Critical values for H0: D.lincome is trend stationary 10%: 0.119 5% : 0.146 2.5%: 0.176 1% : 0.216 Lag order Test statistic 0 .189 1 .186 2 .17 3 .148 DF-GLS for D.linvestment Number of obs = 79 Maxlag = 11 chosen by Schwert criterion DF-GLS tau 1% Critical 5% Critical 10% Critical [lags] Test Statistic Value Value Value ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11 -2.343 -3.614 -2.761 -2.487 10 -2.251 -3.614 -2.796 -2.521 9 -2.560 -3.614 -2.831 -2.554 8 -2.699 -3.614 -2.865 -2.586 7 -2.404 -3.614 -2.898 -2.617 6 -2.316 -3.614 -2.929 -2.647 5 -2.442 -3.614 -2.959 -2.675 4 -2.606 -3.614 -2.987 -2.701 3 -2.825 -3.614 -3.013 -2.724 2 -4.736 -3.614 -3.037 -2.746 1 -7.190 -3.614 -3.058 -2.765 Opt Lag (Ng-Perron seq t) = 3 with RMSE .0383252 Min SC = -6.302057 at lag 3 with RMSE .0383252 Min MAIC = -5.451721 at lag 4 with RMSE .0383195 KPSS test for D.linvestment Maxlag = 3 chosen by Schwert criterion Autocovariances weighted by Quadratic Spectral kernel Critical values for H0: D.linvestment is trend stationary 10%: 0.119 5% : 0.146 2.5%: 0.176 1% : 0.216 Lag order Test statistic 0 .0437 1 .0459 2 .0585 3 .0627

. . webuse wpi1,clear

. g t2 = t^2

. label var t Quarter

. tsline D.ln_wpi, ti(delta log WPI)

. graph export a0.pdf, replace (file /Users/baum/doc/Courses 2007-2008/EC32701S/a0.pdf written in PDF format)

. . arch D.ln_wpi t t2, arch(1/3)

(setting optimization to BHHH) Iteration 0: log likelihood = 377.38222 Iteration 1: log likelihood = 381.81567 Iteration 2: log likelihood = 382.98108 Iteration 3: log likelihood = 383.39867 Iteration 4: log likelihood = 383.68964 (switching optimization to BFGS) Iteration 5: log likelihood = 383.84711 Iteration 6: log likelihood = 384.43755 BFGS stepping has contracted, resetting BFGS Hessian (0) Iteration 7: log likelihood = 384.73254 Iteration 8: log likelihood = 384.73521 (backed up) Iteration 9: log likelihood = 384.7392 (backed up) Iteration 10: log likelihood = 384.7632 (backed up) Iteration 11: log likelihood = 384.76321 (backed up) Iteration 12: log likelihood = 384.77229 (backed up) Iteration 13: log likelihood = 384.77288 (backed up) BFGS stepping has contracted, resetting BFGS Hessian (1) Iteration 14: log likelihood = 384.78546 (switching optimization to BHHH) Iteration 15: log likelihood = 384.78546 (backed up) Iteration 16: log likelihood = 384.78571 Iteration 17: log likelihood = 384.78708 Iteration 18: log likelihood = 384.78773 Iteration 19: log likelihood = 384.78832 (switching optimization to BFGS) Iteration 20: log likelihood = 384.78873 Iteration 21: log likelihood = 384.79108 BFGS stepping has contracted, resetting BFGS Hessian (2) Iteration 22: log likelihood = 384.79126 Iteration 23: log likelihood = 384.79126 (backed up) Iteration 24: log likelihood = 384.79128 (backed up) Iteration 25: log likelihood = 384.79129 (backed up) Iteration 26: log likelihood = 384.7913 (backed up) Iteration 27: log likelihood = 384.79131 (backed up) Iteration 28: log likelihood = 384.79131 Iteration 29: log likelihood = 384.79131 (switching optimization to BHHH) Iteration 30: log likelihood = 384.79131 Iteration 31: log likelihood = 384.79131 Iteration 32: log likelihood = 384.79131 Iteration 33: log likelihood = 384.79131 Iteration 34: log likelihood = 384.79131

ARCH family regression

Sample: 1960q2 - 1990q4 Number of obs = 123 Distribution: Gaussian Wald chi2(2) = 13.72 Log likelihood = 384.7913 Prob > chi2 = 0.0010

------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | OPG D.ln_wpi | Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval] -------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- ln_wpi | t | .0004825 .0001345 3.59 0.000 .0002189 .000746 t2 | -3.27e-06 9.98e-07 -3.27 0.001 -5.22e-06 -1.31e-06 _cons | -.0041354 .0037849 -1.09 0.275 -.0115537 .0032828 -------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- ARCH | arch | L1. | .3154317 .1925627 1.64 0.101 -.0619842 .6928476 L2. | .3066475 .1721862 1.78 0.075 -.0308312 .6441262 L3. | .0495785 .113572 0.44 0.662 -.1730185 .2721756 _cons | .0000521 7.49e-06 6.96 0.000 .0000374 .0000667 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. predict double a1, var

. tsline a1, ti(ARCH(3) conditional variance)

. graph export a1.pdf, replace (file /Users/baum/doc/Courses 2007-2008/EC32701S/a1.pdf written in PDF format)

. . arch D.ln_wpi t t2, arch(1/2) garch(1)

(setting optimization to BHHH) Iteration 0: log likelihood = 375.13972 Iteration 1: log likelihood = 382.16516 Iteration 2: log likelihood = 384.41492 Iteration 3: log likelihood = 384.52589 Iteration 4: log likelihood = 384.57617 (switching optimization to BFGS) Iteration 5: log likelihood = 384.60365 BFGS stepping has contracted, resetting BFGS Hessian (0) Iteration 6: log likelihood = 384.70874 Iteration 7: log likelihood = 384.71096 (backed up) Iteration 8: log likelihood = 384.7446 (backed up) Iteration 9: log likelihood = 384.76367 (backed up) Iteration 10: log likelihood = 384.76373 (backed up) Iteration 11: log likelihood = 384.76472 (backed up) Iteration 12: log likelihood = 384.77457 Iteration 13: log likelihood = 384.77481 BFGS stepping has contracted, resetting BFGS Hessian (1) Iteration 14: log likelihood = 384.78136 (switching optimization to BHHH) Iteration 15: log likelihood = 384.78137 (backed up) Iteration 16: log likelihood = 384.78276 Iteration 17: log likelihood = 384.7832 Iteration 18: log likelihood = 384.78343 Iteration 19: log likelihood = 384.78361 (switching optimization to BFGS) Iteration 20: log likelihood = 384.78376 BFGS stepping has contracted, resetting BFGS Hessian (2) Iteration 21: log likelihood = 384.78422 Iteration 22: log likelihood = 384.78424 (backed up) Iteration 23: log likelihood = 384.78441 (backed up) Iteration 24: log likelihood = 384.78456 (backed up) Iteration 25: log likelihood = 384.78456 (backed up) Iteration 26: log likelihood = 384.78459 (backed up) Iteration 27: log likelihood = 384.7846 BFGS stepping has contracted, resetting BFGS Hessian (3) Iteration 28: log likelihood = 384.78462 Iteration 29: log likelihood = 384.78462 (backed up) (switching optimization to BHHH) Iteration 30: log likelihood = 384.78462 (backed up) Iteration 31: log likelihood = 384.78463 Iteration 32: log likelihood = 384.78464 Iteration 33: log likelihood = 384.78464 Iteration 34: log likelihood = 384.78464 (switching optimization to BFGS) BFGS stepping has contracted, resetting BFGS Hessian (4) Iteration 35: log likelihood = 384.78464 Iteration 36: log likelihood = 384.78464 (backed up) Iteration 37: log likelihood = 384.78464 (backed up) Iteration 38: log likelihood = 384.78464 (backed up) Iteration 39: log likelihood = 384.78464 (backed up) Iteration 40: log likelihood = 384.78464

ARCH family regression

Sample: 1960q2 - 1990q4 Number of obs = 123 Distribution: Gaussian Wald chi2(2) = 13.35 Log likelihood = 384.7846 Prob > chi2 = 0.0013

------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | OPG D.ln_wpi | Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval] -------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- ln_wpi | t | .0004775 .0001353 3.53 0.000 .0002124 .0007426 t2 | -3.23e-06 1.00e-06 -3.21 0.001 -5.20e-06 -1.26e-06 _cons | -.0040632 .0037915 -1.07 0.284 -.0114945 .0033681 -------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- ARCH | arch | L1. | .3194582 .1908861 1.67 0.094 -.0546717 .6935881 L2. | .2770551 .2799849 0.99 0.322 -.2717052 .8258153 garch | L1. | .1141558 .3592885 0.32 0.751 -.5900366 .8183483 _cons | .0000462 .0000213 2.17 0.030 4.40e-06 .0000879 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. predict double a2, var

. tsline a2, ti(GARCH(2,1) conditional variance)

. graph export a2.pdf, replace (file /Users/baum/doc/Courses 2007-2008/EC32701S/a2.pdf written in PDF format)

. . arch D.ln_wpi, ar(1) ma(1 4) arch(1) garch(1) archm dist(t)

(setting optimization to BHHH) Iteration 0: log likelihood = 386.74057 Iteration 1: log likelihood = 393.74963 Iteration 2: log likelihood = 399.76967 Iteration 3: log likelihood = 402.51128 Iteration 4: log likelihood = 403.5754 (switching optimization to BFGS) BFGS stepping has contracted, resetting BFGS Hessian (0) Iteration 5: log likelihood = 403.85795 BFGS stepping has contracted, resetting BFGS Hessian (1) Iteration 6: log likelihood = 403.84861 (backed up) Iteration 7: log likelihood = 403.84861 (backed up) Iteration 8: log likelihood = 403.85025 (backed up) Iteration 9: log likelihood = 403.88769 (backed up) Iteration 10: log likelihood = 403.90941 (backed up) Iteration 11: log likelihood = 403.91141 (backed up) Iteration 12: log likelihood = 403.91176 (backed up) Iteration 13: log likelihood = 403.91539 Iteration 14: log likelihood = 403.92268 (switching optimization to BHHH) Iteration 15: log likelihood = 403.92411 Iteration 16: log likelihood = 403.95777 Iteration 17: log likelihood = 403.97032 Iteration 18: log likelihood = 403.97836 Iteration 19: log likelihood = 403.98108 (switching optimization to BFGS) BFGS stepping has contracted, resetting BFGS Hessian (2) Iteration 20: log likelihood = 403.98076 (backed up) Iteration 21: log likelihood = 403.98077 (backed up) Iteration 22: log likelihood = 403.98077 (backed up) Iteration 23: log likelihood = 403.98083 (backed up) BFGS stepping has contracted, resetting BFGS Hessian (3) Iteration 24: log likelihood = 403.98069 (backed up) Iteration 25: log likelihood = 403.9807 (backed up) Iteration 26: log likelihood = 403.9807 (backed up) Iteration 27: log likelihood = 403.98076 (backed up) Iteration 28: log likelihood = 403.98084 (backed up) Iteration 29: log likelihood = 403.98086 (switching optimization to BHHH) Iteration 30: log likelihood = 403.98086 Iteration 31: log likelihood = 403.98073 (backed up) Iteration 32: log likelihood = 403.98079 Iteration 33: log likelihood = 403.98087 Iteration 34: log likelihood = 403.98089 (switching optimization to BFGS) BFGS stepping has contracted, resetting BFGS Hessian (4) Iteration 35: log likelihood = 403.98087 (backed up) Iteration 36: log likelihood = 403.98087 (backed up) Iteration 37: log likelihood = 403.98087 (backed up) BFGS stepping has contracted, resetting BFGS Hessian (5) Iteration 38: log likelihood = 403.98086 (backed up) Iteration 39: log likelihood = 403.98086 (backed up) BFGS stepping has contracted, resetting BFGS Hessian (6) Iteration 40: log likelihood = 403.98086 (backed up) Iteration 41: log likelihood = 403.98086 (backed up) Iteration 42: log likelihood = 403.98086 (backed up) Iteration 43: log likelihood = 403.98087 (backed up) Iteration 44: log likelihood = 403.98089 (switching optimization to BHHH) Iteration 45: log likelihood = 403.9809 Iteration 46: log likelihood = 403.98083 (backed up) Iteration 47: log likelihood = 403.98084 Iteration 48: log likelihood = 403.98082 (backed up) Iteration 49: log likelihood = 403.98083

ARCH family regression -- ARMA disturbances

Sample: 1960q2 - 1990q4 Number of obs = 123 Distribution: t Wald chi2(4) = 139.83 Log likelihood = 403.9809 Prob > chi2 = 0.0000

------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | OPG D.ln_wpi | Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval] -------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- ln_wpi | _cons | .0058501 .0031999 1.83 0.068 -.0004216 .0121218 -------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- ARCHM | sigma2 | 7.598189 29.54178 0.26 0.797 -50.30265 65.49902 -------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- ARMA | ar | L1. | .7563752 .1061037 7.13 0.000 .5484157 .9643346 ma | L1. | -.311195 .1452882 -2.14 0.032 -.5959546 -.0264353 L4. | .2325188 .1026414 2.27 0.023 .0313453 .4336923 -------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- ARCH | arch | L1. | .2675287 .1704147 1.57 0.116 -.0664779 .6015353 garch | L1. | .6933457 .1541304 4.50 0.000 .3912556 .9954358 _cons | 8.24e-06 7.75e-06 1.06 0.288 -6.95e-06 .0000234 -------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- /lndfm2 | 1.437649 .6495162 2.21 0.027 .1646208 2.710677 -------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- df | 6.210785 2.734973 3.178946 17.03946 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. predict double a3, var

. tsline a3, ti("GARCH(1,1)-M conditional variance, t errors")

. graph export a3.pdf, replace (file /Users/baum/doc/Courses 2007-2008/EC32701S/a3.pdf written in PDF format)

. . label var a1 "ARCH(3)"

. label var a3 "GARCH(1,1)-M"

. tsline a1 a3, scheme(s2mono)

. graph export a4.pdf,replace (file /Users/baum/doc/Courses 2007-2008/EC32701S/a4.pdf written in PDF format)

. . log close log: /Users/baum/doc/Courses 2007-2008/EC32701S/327dfglsArch.smcl log type: smcl closed on: 27 Feb 2008, 08:53:27 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------