{smcl}
{cmd:help elabel recode}
{hline}

{title:Title}

{p 4 8 2}
{cmd:elabel recode} {hline 2} Recode value labels


{title:Syntax}

{p 8 12 2}
{cmd:elabel recode}
{it:{help elabel##elblnamelist:elblnamelist}}
{cmd:(}{it:{help elabel_recode##rule:rule}}{cmd:)}
[ {cmd:(}{it:{help elabel_recode##rule:rule}}{cmd:)} {it:...} ]
[ {help elabel##iffeexp:{bf:iff} {it:eexp}} ]
[ {cmd:,} {it:options} ]


{marker rule}{...}
{p 4 10 2}
where {it:rule} is 
{{it:#}|{it:{help elabel_recode##nlist:numlist}}} 
{cmd:=}
{{it:#}|{it:{help elabel_recode##nlist:numlist}}}
[ {cmd:"}{it:label}{cmd:"} [ {cmd:"}{it:label}{cmd:"} {it:...} ]]


{title:Description}

{pstd}
{cmd:elabel recode} recodes values in value labels. Values that are not 
specified in {it:rules} are left unchanged. 

{pstd}
If {it:numlist} on the right-hand side of a {it:rule} contains more 
than one value, it must contain as many values as the {it:numlist} on 
the left-hand side; the mapping of values is one-to-one. Likewise, if 
more than one {it:label} is specified, the number of {it:labels} must 
match the number of values in the {it:numlist} on the right-hand 
side. If no {it:label} is specified, the {it:label} that is associated 
with the (last specified) respective value on the left-hand side is 
used. 

{marker nlist}{...}
{pstd}
{it:{help numlist}} is interpreted in the usual way and, additionally, may 
contain sequences of missing value codes such as {cmd:.a/.c}. Noninteger 
values are not allowed in {it:numlist}. If {it:numlist} or {it:label} 
contain spaces, {it:label} must be enclosed in quotes.

{pstd}
Remember that value labels may be attached to more than one 
variable. Thus, changing one set of value labels might affect 
more than one variable. Conversely, variables might have 
different value labels attached in different 
{help label language:label languages}; consider recoding such 
value labels, too. 


{title:Options}

{phang}
{opt de:fine(newlblnamelist)} specifies names for the value labels that 
will contain the recoded values. {it:newlblnamelist} may contain 
{help elabel##varvaluelabel:{it:varname}{bf::}{it:lblname}}.

{p 8 10 2}
If neither {opt prefix()} (see below) 
nor {opt define()} is specified, existing value labels are modified. 

{phang}
{opt pre:fix(str)} is an alternative to {opt define()}; the option 
prefixes old value label names with {it:str} and stores the recoded 
values under those new value label names.

{p 8 10 2}
If neither {opt define()} (see above) 
nor {opt prefix()} is specified, existing value labels are modified.  

{phang}
{opt sep:arator(char)}, in rules that do not specify a {it:label}, 
combines labels of the values on the left-hand side using {it:char} 
as the separator. 

{phang}
{opt copy:rest} copies values (and associated text) that are excluded 
by {help elabel##iffeexp:{bf:iff} {it:eexp}} from old value labels.

{phang}
{opt recodevar:list} recodes all variables that have one of the 
recoded value labels attached (in any label language) according 
to {it:rules}. If variables have different value labels attached 
in different label languages, all value labels must be recoded; 
otherwise, an error message is issued. Option {opt recodevarlist} 
returns the names of recoded variables in {cmd:r(varlist)}. 

{phang2}
Remember that {cmd:elabel recode} expands ranges, such as 
{cmd:42/73}, in {it:rules} to the integer sequence from 42 
to 73. Option {opt recodevarlist} applies these expanded 
{it:rules} to recode variables; this is different from how 
the {helpb recode} command interprets ranges in {it:rules}. 

{phang}
{opt var:list} additionally returns, in {cmd:r(varlist)}, the variable 
names that have one of the recoded value labels attached (in any label 
language). Note that variables might have different value labels 
attached in different label languages; consider recoding such value 
labels, too. Also, see option {opt recodevarlist}.

{phang}
{opt d:ryrun} does not recode values but lists implied new value labels 
below old value labels.


{title:Examples}

{pstd}
Define value label {cmd:agreelbl}

{phang2}{stata elabel define agreelbl 1 "agree" 2 "neutral" 3 "disagree":. elabel define agreelbl 1 "agree" 2 "neutral" 3 "disagree"}{p_end}

{pstd}
Change the direction of values in {cmd:agreelbl} from 1, 2, 3 to 3, 2, 1
and store the result in value label {cmd:disagreelbl}

{phang2}{stata elabel recode agreelbl (1/3 = 3/1) , define(disagreelbl):. elabel recode agreelbl (1/3 = 3/1) , define(disagreelbl)}{p_end}

{pstd}
Change value 2 in both value labels to .a, assigning the label "neither nor"; do 
not perform changes but list old and implied new value labels

{phang2}{stata elabel recode agreelbl disagreelbl (2 = .a "neither nor") , dryrun:. elabel recode agreelbl disagreelbl (2 = .a "neither nor") , dryrun}{p_end}


{title:Saved results}

{pstd}
{cmd:elabel recode} saves the following in {cmd:r()}:

{pstd}
Macros{p_end}
{synoptset 12 tabbed}{...}
{synopt:{cmd:r(rules)}}transformation rules with all labels removed
{p_end}
{synoptset 12 tabbed}{...}
{synopt:{cmd:r(varlist)}}variables that have one of the recoded 
labels attached (option {opt varlist} only)
{p_end}


{title:Author}

{pstd}
Daniel Klein{break}
University of Kassel{break}
klein.daniel.81@gmail.com


{title:Also see}

{psee}
Online: {help label}
{p_end}

{psee}
if installed: {help elabel adjust}, {help elabel}
{p_end}