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help for ^longplot^
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Exploratory plot for longitudinal data
--------------------------------------

    ^longplot^ yvar xvar [^if^ exp] [^in^ range] ^, [ i^d^(^idvar^)^
    ^by(^groupvar^) rowbeg(^#^) rowstep(^#^) col^pos^(^#^) sh^ake
    graph_options ]

Description
-----------

^longplot^ plots values of a response variable yvar against a time
variable xvar such that each individual with a unique identifier is
shown by a distinct connected line. If you specify a group variable,
different groups are represented by different colors and different
symbols.


Options
-------

^id(^idvar^)^ specifies the individual identifier. If the data have 
    been ^tsset^ as panel data, then by default the panel variable 
    is taken as the identifier. If the data have not been ^tsset^ 
    as panel data, or another variable is desired as identifier, 
    then ^id( )^ is required. 
    
^by(^groupvar^)^ specifies a grouping variable, which should not be
    time-dependent. Up to 7 groups may be distinguished. The groups 
    will be identified in a key on the right of the graph. 
    
Note that using the same variable for ^id( )^ and ^by( )^ may be 
    appropriate. ^id( )^ controls which data points are connected. 
    ^by( )^ controls which are identified by colour and by key. 
    
For understanding placement of material on the plot, it helps to know
that @gph@ draws in a space defined by 23063 rows and 32000 columns
with origin at top left. See help for @gph@.

^rowbeg(^#^)^ specifies the row position of the first group identifier
    under ^by( )^. Default 1500.
    
^rowstep(^#^)^ specifies the step between row positions of group identifiers
    under ^by( )^. Default 1500. 

^colpos(^#^)^ specifies the column position of each group identifier
    under ^by( )^. Default 28200.

^shake^ shakes apart ties by adding a small amount of random noise to 
    a temporary copy of xvar. Occasionally there are spurious connections
    whenever different ids are represented just once each in the data and 
    have the same value of xvar. 

graph_options are options of ^graph, twoway^. The defaults include 

   ^connect(L)^ -- which cannot be varied 
   
   ^symbol(OSTodp.)^ --  which can be varied except that ^sy([^varname^])^ 
   and ^sy([_n])^ are not supported (if varied, the number of symbols 
   should match the number of groups) 
    
   ^pen(2345678)^ -- which can be varied (if varied, the number of pens 
   should match the number of groups) 
    
   neither ^xlabel^ by itself nor ^ylabel^ by itself may be specified, 
   but each is the default
    
   ^bbox(0,0,23063,28000,570,290,0)^ if ^by( )^ is specified. 
 
Examples
--------

    . ^longplot weight age if race==1, i(id)^
    . ^longplot weight age, i(id) by(sex)^
    . ^longplot weight age, i(id) by(sex) xlab(10(10)50)^


Authors
-------

        Zhiqiang Wang
        Menzies School of Health Research
        Australia
        email: wang@@sun0.menzies.edu.au

        Nicholas J. Cox
        University of Durham, U.K.
        email: n.j.cox@@durham.ac.uk


Acknowledgements 
----------------

        Thanks to Kit Baum and Ulrich Kohler for helpful suggestions. 


Also see
--------

N. J. Cox  3/98 How do I connect points only within groups?
On-line FAQ at http://www.stata.com/support/faqs/graphics/

Manual: ^[G] graph^, ^[G] gph^, etc.