Probability plot for data versus fitted inverse gamma distribution
pinvgamma varname [if exp] [in range] [weight] [, grid param(# #) show(condition) generate(newvar1 newvar2) graph_options ]
where graph_options are
rlopts(cline_options) addplot(addplot) (Stata 9 only) plot(plot) (Stata 8 only) scatter_options twoway_options
fweights and aweights are allowed; see help weights.
Description
pinvgamma produces a probability plot for varname compared with a two-parameter inverse gamma distribution with probability density function for variable x > 0, shape parameter a > 0 and scale parameter b > 0 of (b^a / Gamma(a)) x^(-a - 1) exp(-b / x). By default, maximum likelihood estimation is carried out, using invgammafit, which should be installed separately.
Remarks
In the majority of cases, pinvgamma will be used to fit an inverse gamma distribution on the fly and to assess that fit. In some cases, it may be of interest to compare data with a inverse gamma distribution with known or hypothesised parameters, which may be specified using the param() option. In all cases it is important not only to specify any if or in restrictions, but also to specify relevant weights, which will (unless constant) affect the configuration of the plot.
Options
grid is equivalent to yla(0(.25)1, grid) xla(0(.25)1, grid).
param() may be used to supply parameter values (namely, shape and scale parameters) directly for use in estimation of fitted quantiles. a and b should be provided as separate values in precisely that order.
show() may be used to specify that you wish to restrict the graph according to some condition, say looking at one tail of the distribution only. Note that if and in should not be used for this purpose.
generate() specifies the names of two new variables, the first to hold inverse gamma probabilities and the second to hold empirical probabilities.
graph_options are rlopts(cline_options), addplot(addplot) (Stata 9 only), plot(plot) (Stata 8 only), scatter_options, and twoway_options.
rlopts(cline_options) affect the rendition of the reference line; see help cline_options.
addplot(addplot) provides a way to add other plots to the generated graph; see help addplot_option.
plot(plot) provides a way to add other plots to the generated graph; see help plot_option.
scatter_options affect the rendition of the plotted points; see help scatter.
twoway_options are any of the options documented in help twoway_options excluding by(). These include options for titling the graph (see help title_options) and options for saving the graph to disk (see help saving_option).
Examples
. pinvgamma spacing
. pinvgamma spacing, param(20 3)
. pinvgamma spacing, gen(spacing_gam spacing_emp)
Author
Nicholas J. Cox, Durham University, U.K. n.j.cox@durham.ac.uk
References
Evans, M., Hastings, N. and Peacock, B. 2000. Statistical distributions. New York: John Wiley.
Kleiber, C. and Kotz, S. 2003. Statistical size distributions in economics and actuarial sciences. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley.
Also see
Online: help for invgammafit, qinvgamma (if installed), graph, diagplots