(as of 04jan2026)

(Go up to Sections Menu)

Source

(Go up to Source)

Source Code

01 Doing Business

02 World Development Indicators

11 Africa Development Indicators

12 Education Statistics

13 Enterprise Surveys

14 Gender Statistics

15 Global Economic Monitor

18 IDA Results Measurement System

19 Millennium Development Goals

20 Quarterly Public Sector Debt

22 Quarterly External Debt Statistics SDDS

23 Quarterly External Debt Statistics GDDS

27 Global Economic Prospects

28 Global Findex database

29 The Atlas of Social Protection: Indicators of Resilience and Equity

30 Exporter Dynamics Database – Indicators at Country-Year Level

32 Global Financial Development

33 G20 Financial Inclusion Indicators

34 Global Partnership for Education

35 Sustainable Energy for All

37 LAC Equity Lab

40 Population estimates and projections

41 Country Partnership Strategy for India (FY2013 - 17)

43 Adjusted Net Savings

45 Indonesia Database for Policy and Economic Research

46 Sustainable Development Goals

57 WDI Database Archives

59 Wealth Accounts

60 Economic Fitness

61 PPPs Regulatory Quality

63 Human Capital Index

64 Worldwide Bureaucracy Indicators

65 Health Equity and Financial Protection Indicators

66 Logistics Performance Index

69 Global Financial Inclusion and Consumer Protection Survey

70 Economic Fitness 2

71 International Comparison Program (ICP) 2005

73 Global Financial Inclusion and Consumer Protection Survey (Internal)

75 Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) Data

78 ICP 2017

79 PEFA_GRPFM

80 Gender Disaggregated Labor Database (GDLD)

81 International Debt Statistics: DSSI

82 Global Public Procurement

86 Global Jobs Indicators Database (JOIN)

87 Country Climate and Development Report (CCDR)

88 Food Prices for Nutrition

89 Identification for Development (ID4D) Data

91 PEFA_CRPFM

92 Disability Data Hub (DDH)

93 FPN Datahub Archive

(Go up to Source or TOC)

32 Global Financial Development

GFDD.AI.01 - Bank accounts per 1,000 adults

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes For each country calculated as: 1,000*reported number of depositors/adult population in the reporting country.

Source Organization Financial Access Survey (FAS), International Monetary Fund (IMF)

GFDD.AI.02 - Bank branches per 100,000 adults

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes For each country calculated as: 100,000*reported number of depositors/adult population in the reporting country.

Source Organization Financial Access Survey (FAS), International Monetary Fund (IMF)

GFDD.AI.03 - Firms with a bank loan or line of credit (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Percentage of firms in the formal sector with a line of credit or a loan from a formal financial institution, such as a bank, credit union, microfinance institution, or cooperative.

Source Organization Enterprise Surveys, World Bank

GFDD.AI.04 - Small firms with a bank loan or line of credit (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Percentage of small firms (5-19 workers) in the formal sector with a line of credit or a loan from a (formal) financial institution, such as a bank, credit union, microfinance institution, or cooperative.

Source Organization Enterprise Surveys, World Bank

GFDD.AI.05 - Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes The percentage of respondents with an account (self or together with someone else) at a bank, credit union, another financial institution (e.g., cooperative, microfinance institution), or the post office (if applicable) including respondents w

Source Organization Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank

GFDD.AI.06 - Saved at a financial institution in the past year (% age 15+)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes The percentage of respondents who report saving or setting aside any money by using an account at a formal financial institution such as a bank, credit union, microfinance institution, or cooperative in the past 12 months (% age 15+).

Source Organization Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank

GFDD.AI.07 - Loan from a financial institution in the past year (% age 15+)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes The percentage of respondents who report borrowing any money from a bank, credit union, microfinance institution, or another financial institution such as a cooperative in the past 12 months (% age 15+).

Source Organization Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank

GFDD.AI.08 - Account used for business purposes (% age 15+)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes The percentage of respondents who report using their accounts at a formal financial institution for business purposes only or for both business purposes and personal transactions (% age 15+).

Source Organization Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank

GFDD.AI.09 - Account used to receive government payments (% age 15+)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes The percentage of respondents who report using their accounts at a formal financial institution to receive money or payments from the government in the past 12 months (% age 15+).

Source Organization Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank

GFDD.AI.10 - Account used to receive remittances (% age 15+)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes The percentage of respondents who report using their accounts at a formal financial institution to receive money from family members living elsewhere in the past 12 months (% age 15+).

Source Organization Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank

GFDD.AI.11 - Account used to receive wages (% age 15+)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes The percentage of respondents who report using their accounts at a formal financial institution to receive money or payments for work or from selling goods in the past 12 months (% age 15+).

Source Organization Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank

GFDD.AI.12 - Saved any money in the past year (% age 15+)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes The percentage of respondents who report saving or setting aside any money in the past 12 months (% age 15+).

Source Organization Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank

GFDD.AI.13 - Saved using a savings club in the past year (% age 15+)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes The percentage of respondents who report saving or setting aside any money by using an informal savings club or a person outside the family in the past 12 months (% age 15+).

Source Organization Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank

GFDD.AI.14 - Loan in the past year (% age 15+)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes The percentage of respondents who borrowed any money in the past 12 months from any of the following sources: a formal financial institution, a store by using installment credit, family or friends, employer, or another private lender (% age 15

Source Organization Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank

GFDD.AI.15 - Loan from a private lender in the past year (% age 15+)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes The percentage of respondents who report borrowing any money from a private lender in the past 12 months (% age 15+).

Source Organization Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank

GFDD.AI.16 - Loan from an employer in the past year (% age 15+)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes The percentage of respondents who report borrowing any money from an employer in the past 12 months (% age 15+).

Source Organization Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank

GFDD.AI.17 - Loan through store credit in the past year (% age 15+)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes The percentage of respondents who borrowed any money in the past 12 months from a store by using installment credit or buying on credit (% age 15+).

Source Organization Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank

GFDD.AI.18 - Loan from family or friends in the past year (% age 15+)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes The percentage of respondents who report borrowing any money from family or friends in the past 12 months (% age 15+).

Source Organization Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank

GFDD.AI.19 - Checks used to make payments (% age 15+)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes The percentage of respondents who used checks in the past 12 months to make payments on bills or to buy things using money from their accounts (% age 15+).

Source Organization Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank

GFDD.AI.20 - Credit card (% age 15+)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes The percentage of respondents with a credit card (% age 15+).

Source Organization Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank

GFDD.AI.21 - Debit card (% age 15+)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes The percentage of respondents with a debit card (% age 15+).

Source Organization Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank

GFDD.AI.22 - Electronic payments used to make payments (% age 15+)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes The percentage of respondents who used electronic payments (payments that one makes or that are made automatically including wire transfers or payments made online) in the past 12 months to make payments on bills or to buy things using money f

Source Organization Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank

GFDD.AI.23 - Mobile phone used to pay bills (% age 15+)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes The percentage of respondents who report using a mobile phone to pay bills in the past 12 months (% age 15+).

Source Organization Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank

GFDD.AI.24 - Mobile phone used to send money (% age 15+)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes The percentage of respondents who report using a mobile phone to send money in the past 12 months (% age 15+).

Source Organization Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank

GFDD.AI.25 - ATMs per 100,000 adults

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes For each country calculated as: 100,000*Number of ATMs/adult population in the reporting country.

Source Organization Financial Access Survey (FAS), International Monetary Fund (IMF)

GFDD.AI.26 - Depositing/withdrawing at least once in a typical month (% age 15+)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Adults depositing/withdrawing at least once in a typical month (% age 15+). It is calculated as follows: (100 - 0 deposits/withdrawals in typical month (% with an account, age 15+) ) * (Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+)) /

Source Organization Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank

GFDD.AI.27 - Firms with a checking or savings account (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Percentage of firms with a checking or savings account.

Source Organization Enterprise Surveys, World Bank

GFDD.AI.28 - Firms using banks to finance investments (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Percentage of firms using banks to finance purchases of fixed assets.

Source Organization Enterprise Surveys, World Bank

GFDD.AI.29 - Firms using banks to finance working capital (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Percentage of firms using bank loans to finance working capital.

Source Organization Enterprise Surveys, World Bank

GFDD.AI.30 - Loans requiring collateral (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Percentage of loans where a formal financial institution requires collateral in order to provide the financing.

Source Organization Enterprise Surveys, World Bank

GFDD.AI.31 - Value of collateral needed for a loan (% of the loan amount)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Value of collateral needed by a formal financial institution for a loan or line of credit as a percentage of the loan value or the value of the line of credit.

Source Organization Enterprise Surveys, World Bank

GFDD.AI.32 - Firms not needing a loan (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Percent of firms that did not apply for a loan in the last fiscal year because they did not need a loan. The denominator is the sum of all firms who applied and did not apply for a loan. The numerator is the number of firms who did not apply f

Source Organization Enterprise Surveys, World Bank

GFDD.AI.33 - Firms whose recent loan application was rejected (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Percent of firms whose most recent loan application was rejected by a formal financial institution.

Source Organization Enterprise Surveys, World Bank

GFDD.AI.34 - Investments financed by banks (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Estimated proportion of purchases of fixed assets that was financed from bank loans.

Source Organization Enterprise Surveys, World Bank

GFDD.AI.35 - Working capital financed by banks (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Proportion of the working capital that was financed by bank loans.

Source Organization Enterprise Surveys, World Bank

GFDD.AI.36 - Firms identifying access to finance as a major constraint (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Percentage of firms identifying access/cost of finance as a major or very severe obstacle.

Source Organization Enterprise Surveys, World Bank

GFDD.AM.01 - Value traded excluding top 10 traded companies to total value traded (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Value of all traded shares outside of the top ten largest traded companies as a share of total value of all traded shares in a stock market exchange. WFE provides data on the exchange level. This variable is aggregated up to the country level

Source Organization World Federation of Exchanges

GFDD.AM.02 - Market capitalization excluding top 10 companies to total market capitalization (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Value of listed shares outside of the top ten largest companies to total value of all listed shares.

Source Organization World Federation of Exchanges

GFDD.AM.03 - Nonfinancial corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Total amount of domestic nonfinancial corporate bonds and notes outstanding (BIS Table 16B) to total amount of domestic bonds and notes outstanding, both corporate and noncorporate (BIS Table 16A).

Source Organization Bank for International Settlements (BIS)

GFDD.DI.01 - Private credit by deposit money banks to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Private credit by deposit money banks and other financial institutions to GDP, calculated using the following deflation method: {(0.5)*[Ft/P_et + Ft-1/P_et-1]}/[GDPt/P_at] where F is credit to the private sector, P_e is end-of period CPI, and

Source Organization International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF)

GFDD.DI.02 - Deposit money banks'' assets to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Claims on domestic real nonfinancial sector by deposit money banks as a share of GDP, calculated using the following deflation method: {(0.5)*[Ft/P_et + Ft-1/P_et-1]}/[GDPt/P_at] where F is deposit money bank claims, P_e is end-of period CPI,

Source Organization International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF)

GFDD.DI.03 - Nonbank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Claims on domestic real nonfinancial sector by other financial institutions as a share of GDP, calculated using the following deflation method: {(0.5)*[Ft/P_et + Ft-1/P_et-1]}/[GDPt/P_at] where F is other financial institutions' claims, P_e i

Source Organization International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF)

GFDD.DI.04 - Deposit money bank assets to deposit money bank assets and central bank assets (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Raw data are from the electronic version of the IMF's International Financial Statistics (IFS lines 12 and 22, a-d).

Source Organization International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF)

GFDD.DI.05 - Liquid liabilities to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Ratio of liquid liabilities to GDP, calculated using the following deflation method: {(0.5)*[Ft/P_et + Ft-1/P_et-1]}/[GDPt/P_at] where F is liquid liabilities, P_e is end-of period CPI, and P_a is average annual CPI. Raw data are from the elec

Source Organization International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF)

GFDD.DI.06 - Central bank assets to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Claims on domestic real nonfinancial sector by the Central Bank as a share of GDP, calculated using the following deflation method: {(0.5)*[Ft/P_et + Ft-1/P_et-1]}/[GDPt/P_at] where F is Central Bank claims, P_e is end-of period CPI, and P_a

Source Organization International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF)

GFDD.DI.07 - Mutual fund assets to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Data taken from a variety of sources such as Investment Company Institute and national sources.

Source Organization World Bank - Non banking financial database

GFDD.DI.08 - Financial system deposits to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Demand, time and saving deposits in deposit money banks and other financial institutions as a share of GDP, calculated using the following deflation method: {(0.5)*[Ft/P_et + Ft-1/P_et-1]}/[GDPt/P_at] where F is demand and time and saving dep

Source Organization International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF)

GFDD.DI.09 - Life insurance premium volume to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Premium data is taken from various issues of Sigma reports (Swiss Re). Data on GDP in US dollars is from the electronic version of the World Development Indicators.

Source Organization Sigma Reports, Swiss Re

GFDD.DI.10 - Non-life insurance premium volume to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Premium data is taken from various issues of Sigma reports (Swiss Re). Data on GDP in US dollars is from the electronic version of the World Development Indicators.

Source Organization Sigma Reports, Swiss Re

GFDD.DI.11 - Insurance company assets to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Data taken from a variety of sources such as AXCO and national sources.

Source Organization Nonbanking financial database, World Bank

GFDD.DI.12 - Private credit by deposit money banks and other financial institutions to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Private credit by deposit money banks and other financial institutions to GDP, calculated using the following deflation method: {(0.5)*[Ft/P_et + Ft-1/P_et-1]}/[GDPt/P_at] where F is credit to the private sector, P_e is end-of period CPI, and

Source Organization International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF)

GFDD.DI.13 - Pension fund assets to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Ratio of assets of pension funds to GDP. A pension fund is any plan, fund, or scheme that provides retirement income. Data taken from a variety of sources such as OECD, AIOS, FIAP and national sources.

Source Organization Nonbanking financial database, World Bank

GFDD.DI.14 - Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Domestic credit to private sector refers to financial resources provided to the private sector, such as through loans, purchases of nonequity securities, and trade credits and other accounts receivable, that establish a claim for repayment. Fo

Source Organization World Development Indicators (WDI), World Bank

GFDD.DM.01 - Stock market capitalization to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Value of listed shares to GDP, calculated using the following deflation method: {(0.5)*[Ft/P_et + Ft-1/P_et-1]}/[GDPt/P_at] where F is stock market capitalization, P_e is end-of period CPI, and P_a is average annual CPI. End-of period CPI (

Source Organization Global Stock Markets Factbook and supplemental S&amp;P data, Standard &amp; Poor's

GFDD.DM.02 - Stock market total value traded to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Total value of all traded shares in a stock market exchange as a percentage of GDP. Following deflation method is use: {(0.5)*[Ft/P_et + Ft-1/P_et-1]}/[GDPt/P_at] where F is stock market capitalization, P_e is end-of period CPI, and P_a is

Source Organization Global Stock Markets Factbook and supplemental S&amp;P data, Standard &amp; Poor's

GFDD.DM.03 - Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Total amount of domestic private debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers data on long-term bonds and notes, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Table 16A (domestic debt amount): al

Source Organization Bank for International Settlements (BIS)

GFDD.DM.04 - Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Total amount of domestic public debt securities (amounts outstanding) issued in domestic markets as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Table 16A (domestic debt amou

Source Organization Bank for International Settlements (BIS)

GFDD.DM.05 - Outstanding international private debt securities to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Amount of private international debt securities (amounts outstanding), as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes and money market instruments placed on international markets. (Table 12A (international debt amount: all issuers) -

Source Organization Bank for International Settlements (BIS)

GFDD.DM.06 - Outstanding international public debt securities to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Amount of public international debt securities (amounts outstanding), as a share of GDP. It covers long-term bonds and notes and money market instruments placed on international markets. Table 12D (international debt amount): governments / GDP

Source Organization Bank for International Settlements (BIS)

GFDD.DM.07 - International debt issues to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Total value of outstanding international debt issues both public and private, as a share of GDP. Offshore bank loan data from BIS Statistical Appendix Table 12A (Amount Outstanding): International debt securities - all issuers.

Source Organization Bank for International Settlements (BIS)

GFDD.DM.08 - Gross portfolio equity liabilities to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Ratio of gross portfolio equity liabilities to GDP. Equity liabilities include shares, stocks, participation, and similar documents (such as American depository receipts) that usually denote ownership of equity. Raw data are from the electroni

Source Organization International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF)

GFDD.DM.09 - Gross portfolio equity assets to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Ratio of gross portfolio equity assets to GDP. Equity assets include shares, stocks, participation, and similar documents (such as American depository receipts) that usually denote ownership of equity. Raw data are from the electronic version

Source Organization International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF)

GFDD.DM.10 - Gross portfolio debt liabilities to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Ratio of gross portfolio debt liabilities to GDP. Debt liabilities cover (1) bonds, debentures, notes, etc., and (2) money market or negotiable debt instruments. Raw data are from the electronic version of the IMF's International Financial Sta

Source Organization International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF)

GFDD.DM.11 - Gross portfolio debt assets to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Source Notes

Source Organization

GFDD.DM.12 - Syndicated loan issuance volume to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Source Notes

Source Organization

GFDD.DM.13 - Corporate bond issuance volume to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Source Notes

Source Organization

GFDD.DM.14 - Syndicated loan average maturity (years)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Source Notes

Source Organization

GFDD.DM.15 - Corporate bond average maturity (years)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Source Notes

Source Organization

GFDD.DM.16 - Credit flows by fintech and bigtech companies to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Source Notes

Source Organization

GFDD.EI.01 - Bank net interest margin (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Raw data are from Bankscope. Data2080[t] / ((data2010[t] + data2010[t-1])/2). Numerator and denominator are aggregated on the country level before division. Note that banks used in the calculation might differ between indicators. Calculated fr

Source Organization Bankscope, Bureau van Dijk (BvD)

GFDD.EI.02 - Bank lending-deposit spread

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Raw data are from the electronic version of the IMF’s International Financial Statistics. Difference between lending rate and deposit rate. Lending rate is the rate charged by banks on loans to the private sector and deposit interest rate is

Source Organization International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF)

GFDD.EI.03 - Bank noninterest income to total income (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Raw data are from Bankscope. Data2085 / (data2080 + data2085). Number is only calculated when net-interest income is not negative. Note that banks used in the calculation might differ between indicators. Calculated from underlying bank-by-bank

Source Organization Bankscope, Bureau van Dijk (BvD)

GFDD.EI.04 - Bank overhead costs to total assets (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Raw data are from Bankscope. Data2090[t] / ((data2025[t] + data2025[t-1])/2). Numerator and denominator are first aggregated on the country level before division. Note that banks used in the calculation might differ between indicators. Calcula

Source Organization Bankscope, Bureau van Dijk (BvD)

GFDD.EI.05 - Bank return on assets (%, after tax)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Raw data are from Bankscope. Data2115[t] / ((data2025[t] + data2025[t-1])/2). Numerator and denominator are first aggregated on the country level before division. Note that banks used in the calculation might differ between indicators. Calcula

Source Organization Bankscope, Bureau van Dijk (BvD)

GFDD.EI.06 - Bank return on equity (%, after tax)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Raw data are from Bankscope. Data2115[t] / ((data2055[t] + data2055[t-1])/2). Numerator and denominator are first aggregated on the country level before division. Note that banks used in the calculation might differ between indicators. Calcul

Source Organization Bankscope, Bureau van Dijk (BvD)

GFDD.EI.07 - Bank cost to income ratio (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Raw data are from Bankscope. Data2090 / (data2080 + data2085). All Numerator and denominator are first aggregated on the country level before division. Note that banks used in the calculation might differ between indicators. Calculated from u

Source Organization Bankscope, Bureau van Dijk (BvD)

GFDD.EI.08 - Credit to government and state-owned enterprises to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Raw data are from the electronic version of the IMF’s International Financial Statistics. (IFS line 22A + line 22B + line 22C) / GDP. Local currency GDP is from IFS (line 99B..ZF or, if not available, line 99B.CZF).

Source Organization International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF)

GFDD.EI.09 - Bank return on assets (%, before tax)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Raw data are from Bankscope. Data10270[t] / ((data2025[t] + data2025[t-1])/2). Numerator and denominator are first aggregated on the country level before division. Note that banks used in the calculation might differ between indicators. Calcul

Source Organization Bankscope, Bureau van Dijk (BvD)

GFDD.EI.10 - Bank return on equity (%, before tax)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Raw data are from Bankscope. Data10270[t] / ((data2055[t] + data2055[t-1])/2). Numerator and denominator are first aggregated on the country level before division. Note that banks used in the calculation might differ between indicators. Calcu

Source Organization Bankscope, Bureau van Dijk (BvD)

GFDD.EM.01 - Stock market turnover ratio (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Ratio of the value of total shares traded to average real market capitalization, the denominator is deflated using the following method: Tt/P_at/{(0.5)*[Mt/P_et + Mt-1/P_et-1] where T is total value traded, M is stock market capitalization, P

Source Organization Global Stock Markets Factbook and supplemental S&amp;P data, Standard &amp; Poor's

GFDD.OI.01 - Bank concentration (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Raw data are from Bankscope. (Sum(data2025) for three largest banks in Bankscope) / (Sum(data2025) for all banks in Bankscope). Only reported if number of banks in Bankscope is 3 or more. Calculated from underlying bank-by-bank unconsolidated

Source Organization Bankscope, Bureau van Dijk (BvD)

GFDD.OI.02 - Bank deposits to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Demand, time and saving deposits in deposit money banks as a share of GDP, calculated using the following deflation method: {(0.5)*[Ft/P_et + Ft-1/P_et-1]}/[GDPt/P_at] where F is demand and time and saving deposits, P_e is end-of period CPI, a

Source Organization International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF)

GFDD.OI.06 - 5-bank asset concentration

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Raw data are from Bankscope. (Sum(data2025) for five largest banks in Bankscope) / (Sum(data2025) for all banks in Bankscope). Only reported if number of banks in Bankscope is 5 or more. Calculated from underlying bank-by-bank unconsolidated d

Source Organization Bankscope, Bureau van Dijk (BvD)

GFDD.OI.07 - Liquid liabilities in millions USD (2000 constant)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Raw data are from the electronic version of the IMF's International Financial Statistics. Liquid liabilities (IFS lines 55L..ZF or, if not available, line 35L..ZF); for Eurocurrency area countries (BEF, DEM, ESP, FRF, GRD, IEP, ITL, LUF, NLG,

Source Organization International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF)

GFDD.OI.08 - Loans from nonresident banks (net) to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Ratio of net offshore bank loans to GDP. An offshore bank is a bank located outside the country of residence of the depositor, typically in a low tax jurisdiction (or tax haven) that provides financial and legal advantages. Offshore bank loan

Source Organization Bank for International Settlements (BIS)

GFDD.OI.09 - Loans from nonresident banks (amounts outstanding) to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Ratio of outstanding offshore bank loans to GDP. An offshore bank is a bank located outside the country of residence of the depositor, typically in a low tax jurisdiction (or tax haven) that provides financial and legal advantages. Offshore ba

Source Organization Bank for International Settlements (BIS)

GFDD.OI.10 - External loans and deposits of reporting banks vis-à-vis the banking sector (% of domestic bank deposits)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Data is from BIS Statistical Appendix Table 7A minus 7B: External loans and deposits of reporting banks vis-à-vis all sectors minus external loans and deposits of reporting banks vis-à-vis nonbanking sectors; bank deposits from IFS (IFS line

Source Organization Bank for International Settlements (BIS)

GFDD.OI.11 - External loans and deposits of reporting banks vis-à-vis the nonbanking sectors (% of domestic bank deposits)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Data is from BIS Statistical Appendix Table 7B: External loans and deposits of reporting banks vis-à-vis nonbanking sectors; bank deposits from IFS (IFS lines 24 and 25). End of year data (i.e. December data) are used.

Source Organization Bank for International Settlements (BIS)

GFDD.OI.12 - External loans and deposits of reporting banks vis-à-vis all sectors (% of domestic bank deposits)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Data is from BIS Statistical Appendix Table 7A: External loans and deposits of reporting banks vis-à-vis all sectors; bank deposits from IFS (IFS lines 24 and 25). End of year data (i.e. December data) are used.

Source Organization Bank for International Settlements (BIS)

GFDD.OI.13 - Remittance inflows to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. Data are the sum of three items defined in the fifth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payment

Source Organization World Development Indicators (WDI), World Bank

GFDD.OI.14 - Consolidated foreign claims of BIS reporting banks to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes The ratio of consolidated foreign claims to GDP of the banks that are reporting to BIS. Foreign claims are defined as the sum of cross-border claims plus foreign offices’ local claims in all currencies. In the consolidated banking statistics

Source Organization Consolidated banking statistics, Bank for International Settlements (BIS)

GFDD.OI.15 - Foreign banks among total banks (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Percentage of the number of foreign owned banks to the number of the total banks in an Economy. A foreign bank is a bank where 50 percent or more of its shares are owned by foreigners.

Source Organization Stijn Claessens and Neeltje van Horen, 2012. Foreign Banks: Trends, Impact and Financial Stability IMF Working Paper, WP/12/10

GFDD.OI.16 - Foreign bank assets among total bank assets (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Percentage of the total banking assets that are held by foreign banks. A foreign bank is a bank where 50 percent or more of its shares are owned by foreigners.

Source Organization Stijn Claessens and Neeltje van Horen, 2012. Foreign Banks: Trends, Impact and Financial Stability IMF Working Paper, WP/12/10

GFDD.OI.16a - Foreign bank assets among total banks assets (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Source Notes

Source Organization

GFDD.OI.17 - Global leasing volume to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Ratios calculated by source.

Source Organization White Clarke Global Leasing Report

GFDD.OI.18 - Total factoring volume to GDP (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes GDP data provided by IFS and converted into USD using IFS exchange rates.

Source Organization Factors Chain International

GFDD.OI.19 - Banking crisis dummy (1=banking crisis, 0=none)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes A banking crisis is defined as systemic if two conditions are met: a. Significant signs of financial distress in the banking system (as indicated bysignificant bank runs, losses in the banking system, and/or bank liquidations), b. Significant

Source Organization Luc Laeven and Fabián Valencia, 2012. “Systemic Banking Crises Database: An Update”, IMF Working Paper WP/12/163

GFDD.OI.20a - Government bank assets among total bank assets (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Source Notes

Source Organization

GFDD.OM.01 - Number of listed companies per 1,000,000 people

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Number of publicly listed companies per 1,000,000 people. Number of listed domestic companies is the domestically incorporated companies listed on the country's stock exchanges at the end of the year. This indicator does not include investment

Source Organization Global Stock Markets Factbook and supplemental S&amp;P data, Standard &amp; Poor's

GFDD.OM.02 - Stock market return (%, year-on-year)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Stock market return is the growth rate of annual average stock market index. Annual average stock market index is constructed by taking the average of the daily stock market indexes available at Bloomberg.

Source Organization Bloomberg

GFDD.SI.01 - Bank Z-score

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes It captures the probability of default of a country's banking system. Z-score compares the buffer of a country's banking system (capitalization and returns) with the volatility of those returns. It is estimated as (ROA+(equity/assets))/sd(ROA)

Source Organization Bankscope, Bureau van Dijk (BvD)

GFDD.SI.02 - Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Reported by IMF staff. Note that due to differences in national accounting, taxation, and supervisory regimes, these data are not strictly comparable across countries.

Source Organization Financial Soundness Indicators Database (fsi.imf.org), International Monetary Fund (IMF)

GFDD.SI.03 - Bank capital to total assets (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Ratio of bank capital and reserves to total assets. Capital and reserves include funds contributed by owners, retained earnings, general and special reserves, provisions, and valuation adjustments. Capital includes tier 1 capital (paid-up shar

Source Organization Financial Soundness Indicators Database (fsi.imf.org), International Monetary Fund (IMF)

GFDD.SI.04 - Bank credit to bank deposits (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Raw data are from the electronic version of the IMF’s International Financial Statistics. Private credit by deposit money banks (IFS line 22d); bank deposits (IFS lines 24 and 25).

Source Organization International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Fund (IMF)

GFDD.SI.05 - Bank regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Reported by IMF staff. Note that due to differences in national accounting, taxation, and supervisory regimes, these data are not strictly comparable across countries.

Source Organization Financial Soundness Indicators Database (fsi.imf.org), International Monetary Fund (IMF)

GFDD.SI.06 - Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Raw data are from Bankscope. Data2075 / data2030. Numerator and denominator are first aggregated on the country level before division. Calculated from underlying bank-by-bank unconsolidated data from Bankscope.

Source Organization Bankscope, Bureau van Dijk (BvD)

GFDD.SI.07 - Provisions to nonperforming loans (%)

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Provisions to nonperforming loans. Nonperforming Loans are loans for which the contractual payments are delinquent, usually defined as and NPL ratio being overdue for more than a certain number of days (e.g., usually more than 90 days). Repor

Source Organization Financial Soundness Indicators Database (fsi.imf.org), International Monetary Fund (IMF)

GFDD.SM.01 - Stock price volatility

Source 32 Global Financial Development

Topics 07 Financial Sector

Source Notes Stock price volatility is the average of the 360-day volatility of the national stock market index.

Source Organization Bloomberg

(as of 04jan2026)