{smcl}
{* Mar2011}{...}
{hline}
help for {hi:writeinput}
{hline}

{title:Write dataset in memory to new do-file as an {cmd:input} command}

{p 4 8 2} 
{cmd:writeinput}
{it:varlist} 
[{cmd:if} {it:exp}] 
[{cmd:in} {it:range}] 
{cmd:using} {it:newfile.do}
[
{cmd:,} 
{cmdab:n:ote(}{it:string}{cmd:)}
{cmdab:rep:lace} 
{cmdab:nocl:ear} ]
{break} 
 
{title:Description}

{p 2 2 2}
{cmd:writeinput} writes data (or a subset of data) in memory to a do-file (.do) as an
{help input} statement.  This is useful for creating self-contained data examples that
can be distributed with code in a do-file. Since Stata 11, the do-file editor has 
larger file size capacity, so large example datasets can be included in do-files (see: http://www.stata.com/stata11/doedit.html).

{p 2 2 2}
  When creating an example dataset or snippet to include in 
something like a homework example, lecture slide, email to Stata Technical Support, 
or a posting on Statalist, one might want to create an {cmd: input} (see {help input}) 
command, allowing the recipient to directly write the example data into memory, 
rather than relying on copied/pasted free-form data (which might not 
format or wrap properly for the 
recipient and lead to miscommunication).  

{p 2 2 2}
Additionally, {cmd:input} requires formats of
string variables be included in the varlist as well as double quotes around string variable
data where there is an embedded space. 
{cmd:writepinput} eases the process of creating 
a {cmd: input} version of the example data by adding this additional formatting automatically.  

{title: Required} 

{p 4 8 2}
{cmd:using} specifies {it:newfile.do} to be created and must have a .do file extension.

{p 4 8 2}
{cmd:{it:varlist}} is the list of variables to be included in the {cmd: input} command created in {it:newfile.do}

{title: Options} 

{p 4 8 2}
{cmdab:rep:lace} option to replace existing do-file with the same name.

{p 4 8 2}
{cmdab:n:ote(}{it:string}{cmd:)} option to include a note (marked as a comment with
asterisks) placed at the bottom of the {cmd: input} command written the the new do-file.  

{p 4 8 2}
{cmdab:nocl:ear} specifies that no {help clear} command is to be written to the top of
the new do-file.  This is useful for {cmd: input}ing data horizontally (as new variables)
to a dataset already in memory (assuming the extant dataset has equal or more observations).

{p 4 8 2}
{cmd:if} and {cmd:in} are allowed.


{title: Examples}

{p 4 8 2}{cmd:. sysuse auto, clear}{p_end}
{p 4 8 2}{cmd:. writeinput make mpg price for in 1/5  using "test1.do", repl}{p_end}
{p 4 8 2}{cmd:. writeinput make mpg price for if for==0 in 20/60 using "test2.do",  /// } {p_end}
{p 8 8 2}{cmd:  replace n(Here's some notes)}{p_end}
{p 4 8 2}{cmd:. writeinput make   if for==1 & pri>200 in 1/50 using "test3.do",  ///} {p_end}
{p 8 8 2}{cmd:replace n(write some notes here)}{p_end}
{p 4 8 2}{cmd:. type "test3.do" }{p_end}

// {cmd:input} data from "test3.do" as new variables in the existing dataset //
{p 4 8 2}{cmd:. rename make make2 }{p_end}
{p 4 8 2}{cmd:. do "test3.do" }{p_end}

{title:Author}

{p 4 4 2}Eric A. Booth, Texas A&M University{break} 
         ebooth@ppri.tamu.edu

{title:Also see}

{p 4 8 2}On-line:  help for {help input:input}; {help file:file write}; {help doedit: doedit}